Geology Basics: Structure and Composition of the Earth

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Questions and Answers

What is the composition of the Earth's core?

  • Iron and magnesium silicate (correct)
  • Aluminum and titanium
  • Nickel and copper alloy
  • Carbon and sulfur

Which layer of the Earth is the thickest and denser than the crust?

  • Crust
  • Core
  • Mantle (correct)
  • Lithosphere

What type of rocks primarily make up the continental crust?

  • Granites (correct)
  • Basalts
  • Sedimentary rocks
  • Metamorphic rocks

Which part of the Earth lies beneath the ocean floor and is mostly composed of basalts?

<p>Oceanic crust (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Geo' in Geology?

<p>Earth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Earth is described as 'the lightest, thinnest, and outermost rocky layer'?

<p>Crust (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of Earth Science focuses on the study of weather patterns, clouds, and atmospheric phenomena?

<p>Meteorology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the solid matter that makes up the Earth?

<p>Geosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which branch of Earth Science studies the properties and characteristics of minerals?

<p>Mineralogy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name given to the branch of Earth Science that studies the history of the Earth and its life forms through fossils?

<p>Historical Geology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four spheres that make up the Earth?

<p>Biosphere (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the branch of Earth Science that studies all aspects of the ocean?

<p>Oceanography (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the Earth?

<p>Oblate spheroid (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaginary line runs through the center of the Earth from the North Pole to the South Pole?

<p>Axis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many hemispheres does the Earth have?

<p>Four (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes day and night on Earth?

<p>Rotation on its axis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates the northern and southern hemispheres of the Earth?

<p>Equator (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it take for the Earth to complete one revolution around the Sun?

<p>365 1/4 days (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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