Earth's Structure and Composition
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Questions and Answers

What is the Earth's structure composed of?

  • Only solids
  • Only solids and liquids
  • Only liquids and gases
  • Solids, liquids, and gases (correct)

What is the purpose of the Moho discontinuity?

  • To separate the lithosphere from the asthenosphere
  • To separate the outer core from the inner core
  • To separate the continents from the oceans
  • To separate the crust from the mantle (correct)

What is the temperature range in the mantle?

  • Up to 20 000°C
  • Up to 5 000°C (correct)
  • Up to 10 000°C
  • Up to 1 000°C

What is the composition of the outer core?

<p>A combination of nickel (Ni) and iron (Fe) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the inner core solid?

<p>Due to extremely high pressures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the thickness of the continental crust?

<p>6-9 km (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rock cycle defined as?

<p>The ongoing process of making, breaking down and remaking any one type of rock to recreate another type (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do sedimentary rocks change into metamorphic rocks?

<p>Through high pressure and temperature (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of granite?

<p>Very hard and contains large crystals (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to sediments deposited by wind, water, and ice?

<p>They are compressed into sedimentary rocks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process that breaks down rocks exposed at the surface?

<p>Weathering (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to magma that rises through the crust?

<p>It cools and crystallizes into new igneous rock (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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