Geology and Chemistry Vocabulary Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What type of boundaries are characterized by plates coming together?

  • Divergent boundaries
  • Convergent boundaries (correct)
  • Transform boundaries
  • Subduction boundaries

Which subatomic particle has a neutral charge?

  • Positron
  • Electron
  • Neutron (correct)
  • Proton

What is the term for when an oceanic plate slides beneath a continental plate?

  • Subduction (correct)
  • Divergent
  • Seafloor spreading
  • Transform boundaries

Where are protons and neutrons located within an atom?

<p>Inside the nucleus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which subatomic particle has a negative charge?

<p>Electron (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total number of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus called?

<p>Mass number (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What layer of the Earth are the plates made of?

<p>Crust (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which layer of the Earth do the plates sit on top of?

<p>Asthenosphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of an earthquake?

<p>The starting point of the earthquake underground (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the epicenter of an earthquake?

<p>A point on the Earth's surface above the focus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of seismic wave can travel through both solids and liquids?

<p>P-wave (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to P-waves and S-waves as they move further away from the epicenter?

<p>Their arrival time gap increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between felsic and mafic lava?

<p>Felsic lava cools slowly with large crystals, but mafic lava cools rapidly with small crystals. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes intrusive igneous rocks from extrusive igneous rocks?

<p>Intrusive rocks are formed by cooled lava, while extrusive rocks are made below Earth’s surface. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do weathering and erosion differ in their effects on rocks?

<p>Weathering creates small rock fragments without displacing them, while erosion moves sediment through wind and waves. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of chemical sedimentary rocks?

<p>They result from evaporation of water from a mineral solution. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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