Geology 11: Rocks and Facies
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe a part of the Earth's surface that is physically, chemically, and biologically distinct from the adjacent terrain?

  • Sedimentary Facies
  • Facies (correct)
  • Geomorphology
  • Lithology

Which of the following factors does not affect the size and extent of an alluvial fan?

  • Area of basin
  • Climate
  • Elevation (correct)
  • Lithologies

What is the term used to describe the deepest point in a channel?

  • Thalweg (correct)
  • Braided river
  • Meander
  • Facies

What type of river channel is characterized by multiple, interconnected, and coexisting channel belts on alluvial plains?

<p>Anastomosing river (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the process of sedimentation where there is no deposition of sediments?

<p>Non-deposition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the study of the shape and arrangement of sedimentary rocks?

<p>Sedimentary structure (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the movement of sediments through a river channel?

<p>Transportation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of fossil is used to deduce the habitat of an organism?

<p>Fossil morphology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the area where surface water from rain, snow, or ice converges to a single point at a lower elevation?

<p>Catchment basin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe a land-locked body of standing water formed as a result of water filling depressions?

<p>Lake (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the type of drainage pattern that forms in areas with volcanic domes and domal uplifts?

<p>Radial (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of environment is characterized by constant flooding of water, organic material, and fine sediments?

<p>Marshlands and swamps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of wind shaping the surface of the Earth and other planets?

<p>Aeolian (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a type of drainage pattern that forms in areas with central depression or basin?

<p>Centripetal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a type of rock formation that occurs in areas with little to no rain?

<p>Desert (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a type of stratification characterized by alternating light and dark layers of sediments?

<p>Varves (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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