Geology 11: Rocks and Facies

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16 Questions

What is the term used to describe a part of the Earth's surface that is physically, chemically, and biologically distinct from the adjacent terrain?

Facies

Which of the following factors does not affect the size and extent of an alluvial fan?

Elevation

What is the term used to describe the deepest point in a channel?

Thalweg

What type of river channel is characterized by multiple, interconnected, and coexisting channel belts on alluvial plains?

Anastomosing river

What is the term used to describe the process of sedimentation where there is no deposition of sediments?

Non-deposition

What is the term used to describe the study of the shape and arrangement of sedimentary rocks?

Sedimentary structure

What is the term used to describe the movement of sediments through a river channel?

Transportation

What type of fossil is used to deduce the habitat of an organism?

Fossil morphology

What is the term used to describe the area where surface water from rain, snow, or ice converges to a single point at a lower elevation?

Catchment basin

What is the term used to describe a land-locked body of standing water formed as a result of water filling depressions?

Lake

What is the term for the type of drainage pattern that forms in areas with volcanic domes and domal uplifts?

Radial

What type of environment is characterized by constant flooding of water, organic material, and fine sediments?

Marshlands and swamps

What is the term for the process of wind shaping the surface of the Earth and other planets?

Aeolian

What is the term for a type of drainage pattern that forms in areas with central depression or basin?

Centripetal

What is the term for a type of rock formation that occurs in areas with little to no rain?

Desert

What is the term for a type of stratification characterized by alternating light and dark layers of sediments?

Varves

Test your knowledge of geology, specifically rocks and facies, including their composition, structures, and characteristics. Learn about the different types of rocks and how they are formed. Explore the concept of facies and its significance in geology.

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