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Questions and Answers
Which branch of geology focuses on the study of rocks and their formation?
Which branch of geology focuses on the study of rocks and their formation?
What is the literal meaning of 'geology' derived from its Greek roots?
What is the literal meaning of 'geology' derived from its Greek roots?
What is the primary focus of paleontology in historical geology?
What is the primary focus of paleontology in historical geology?
Which branch of geology involves the study of earth's surface processes and landforms?
Which branch of geology involves the study of earth's surface processes and landforms?
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Which of the following best describes the relevance of time in geology?
Which of the following best describes the relevance of time in geology?
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Which branch of geology is concerned with the study of earthquakes?
Which branch of geology is concerned with the study of earthquakes?
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What issue is highlighted by the term 'scale' in geology?
What issue is highlighted by the term 'scale' in geology?
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Which of the following is NOT a recognized branch of geology?
Which of the following is NOT a recognized branch of geology?
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What is the main concern of environmental geology?
What is the main concern of environmental geology?
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What is a primary focus of geology as a discipline?
What is a primary focus of geology as a discipline?
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Which early school of thought in geology is primarily concerned with the Earth's physical properties?
Which early school of thought in geology is primarily concerned with the Earth's physical properties?
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What process does geology primarily study?
What process does geology primarily study?
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Which statement about the distribution of lecture materials is correct?
Which statement about the distribution of lecture materials is correct?
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What does physical geology primarily examine?
What does physical geology primarily examine?
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Which branch of geology focuses on the origin and evolution of the Earth through time?
Which branch of geology focuses on the origin and evolution of the Earth through time?
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Which of the following is NOT a sub-discipline of physical geology?
Which of the following is NOT a sub-discipline of physical geology?
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What is the main focus of environmental geology?
What is the main focus of environmental geology?
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Which statement best describes the issue of scale in geology?
Which statement best describes the issue of scale in geology?
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Which of the following is an example of a branch under physical geology?
Which of the following is an example of a branch under physical geology?
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What is a key characteristic of simplified models in geology?
What is a key characteristic of simplified models in geology?
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Which early school of thought is likely to emphasize large geological processes?
Which early school of thought is likely to emphasize large geological processes?
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Which branch of geology focuses on the study of minerals?
Which branch of geology focuses on the study of minerals?
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What does the field of petrology primarily examine?
What does the field of petrology primarily examine?
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Which branch of geology would most likely study the impact of human activities on geological features?
Which branch of geology would most likely study the impact of human activities on geological features?
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The analysis of earthquake waves and their effects falls under which geological discipline?
The analysis of earthquake waves and their effects falls under which geological discipline?
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Which branch of geology is primarily concerned with the study of landforms and the processes that shape them?
Which branch of geology is primarily concerned with the study of landforms and the processes that shape them?
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What type of geology involves the exploration for and extraction of fossil fuels?
What type of geology involves the exploration for and extraction of fossil fuels?
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The study of volcanoes and associated phenomena is known as?
The study of volcanoes and associated phenomena is known as?
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Which discipline would investigate the structural features of rocks, such as folds and faults?
Which discipline would investigate the structural features of rocks, such as folds and faults?
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Who is known as the Father of Modern Geology?
Who is known as the Father of Modern Geology?
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What does the principle of catastrophism suggest about changes in the Earth's features?
What does the principle of catastrophism suggest about changes in the Earth's features?
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What statement best represents the view of uniformitarianism?
What statement best represents the view of uniformitarianism?
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What was a significant belief held by theologians regarding catastrophism in the early 1800s?
What was a significant belief held by theologians regarding catastrophism in the early 1800s?
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Which of the following concepts is associated with Charles Lyell's work?
Which of the following concepts is associated with Charles Lyell's work?
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Study Notes
Course Overview
- Course Title: Geol 11: Principles of Geology
- Semester: 1st Sem, AY 2024-2025
- Instructor: Kirk Justin S. Ramos
Objectives
- Define geology in simple terms
- Recognize different branches of geology
- Discuss and compare early schools of thought in geology
Definition of Geology
- Origin of the term: From Greek "geo" (Earth) and "logos" (study/discourse)
- Definition: The study of the Earth and other extraterrestrial bodies, including their form, composition, and geological processes.
Geology as a Discipline
- Relevance of Time: Geologic time refers to deep time, marking processes/events contingent upon time.
-
Scale Issues: Geology explores relative scales:
- Micro vs. Macro
- Local vs. Regional
- Complexity: Natural phenomena are complex to replicate, requiring simplified models for study.
Branches of Geology
-
Physical Geology: Focuses on Earth's materials and processes. Studies include:
- Mineralogy
- Petrology
- Volcanology
- Structural Geology
- Seismology
- Environmental Geology
- Engineering Geology
- Mining Geology
- Petroleum Geology
- Geomorphology
- Planetary Geology
-
Historical Geology: Examines Earth's origin and evolution over time, including:
- Paleontology
- Stratigraphy
- Geochronology
Early Schools of Thought
-
Catastrophism:
- Proposed by Baron Georges Cuvier in the 16th century.
- Suggests sudden, worldwide catastrophes alter Earth's features over time, with periods of stability in between.
- Gained acceptance among theologians due to parallels with Biblical events.
-
Uniformitarianism:
- Introduced by James Hutton in the 18th century (known as the Father of Modern Geology).
- Asserts that Earth is continuously modified by consistent geologic processes operating throughout time at varying rates.
- Charles Lyell popularized the idea: “The present is the key to the past,” supporting the notion of Actualism.
Important References
- Tarbuck, E.J., Lutgens, F.K., & Tasa, D. (2017). Earth: An Introduction to Physical Geology.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the fundamentals of geology with this quiz based on the Geol 11 course. Explore key concepts and principles that define the field of geology. Ideal for students enrolled in the first semester of AY 2024-2025.
