Geologist and Seismic Waves Quiz

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17 Questions

What is the function of an auger boring in soil investigation?

To make boreholes effectively in soil

Which part of the Earth marks the location where an earthquake was initiated?

Hypocenter

What is the primary purpose of wash boring in drilling?

To flush out drill cuttings from the borehole

In a soil boring test, what is the function of a chopping bit attached to a drilling rod?

To remove soil inside a steel casing

Which type of seismic wave does the shifting rock in an earthquake cause?

P-waves

What does the amplitude of seismic waves generated by an earthquake source measure?

The size or "size" of the earthquake

Which drilling method is suitable for all types of soil, including rocks?

Rotary Drilling

What is continuously forced down to the hollow drill rods in rotary drilling?

Drilling Mud

Which method involves a heavy cutting or hammering bit attached to a rope or cable?

Percussion Drilling

What does a tripod support in percussion drilling?

Cable

Which method cannot provide a good quality undisturbed soil sample?

Percussion Drilling

What is the main purpose of a soil boring test?

To assess the stability and composition of the soil layers

What role does an auger play in geotechnical engineering?

Excavating soil samples for analysis

In geology, what does the term 'hypocenter' refer to?

The point on the Earth's surface directly above the seismic source

What technique involves using a rotating drill bit to penetrate the ground for geotechnical purposes?

Rotary drilling

Which type of fault is characterized by rocks moving past each other horizontally with little vertical movement?

Strike-slip fault

What is the primary objective of wash boring in geotechnical investigations?

To create boreholes with minimal disturbance to the soil structure

Test your knowledge about geologists, seismic waves, earthquake magnitude, intensity, and epicenter. Learn about the study of Earth's composition, earthquake vibrations, and how seismic waves are measured.

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