Geological Theories: Hutton and Lyell Comparison

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10 Questions

In 1831, he went on a trip on the HMS Beagle and acted like a nature __________ on the ship

detective

On the Galápagos Islands, he observed various kinds of birds, especially different types of ________ with various beak shapes

finches

Darwin's observations led him to believe that animals could _______ to adapt to their environments

change

In 1859, Darwin published a groundbreaking book titled 'On the Origin of ________'

Species

Darwin's study of finches with different beaks illustrated how animals can _______ to survive in their habitats

change

James Hutton is known for the concept of Gradualism and Charles Lyell is known for the concept of ______

Uniformitarianism

Both Hutton and Lyell concluded that the Earth must be older than ______ years old

6,000

Jean Baptiste Lamarck proposed the idea of innate tendency towards complexity through ______

Evolution

Lamarck was ridiculed by contemporaries for his beliefs in inheritance of acquired characteristics and the concept of ______

Lamarckism

Charles Darwin is famous for his idea of animals and plants changing over time through the process of ______

natural selection

Explore the key geological theories of James Hutton and Charles Lyell, including gradualism and uniformitarianism. Understand their observations and conclusions on the age of the Earth and the processes shaping the world. Delve into how both scientists disapproved the idea of a divine creator.

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