Geological Hazards and Exploration in Civil Engineering
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in a geotechnical investigation?

Gathering all available information

What is the purpose of a walk-over survey in a site investigation?

To identify rock type and boundaries, areas where the bedrock is covered with soils, and the stress situation in the area

At what stage of a site investigation is extensive field investigation performed?

Feasibility Study

What is the purpose of a pre-feasibility study in a site investigation?

<p>To gather limited knowledge of the geological setting and ground information</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of geological mapping in a site investigation?

<p>To create detailed geological maps with profiles showing location and distribution of geological structures, weak zones, and jointing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to conduct investigations during construction?

<p>To detect possible adverse ground conditions ahead of the tunnel or working face</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a detailed design and construction planning stage in a site investigation?

<p>To finalize the excavation location and design, and to estimate costs and plan rock support works</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of information is collected during a reconnaissance survey?

<p>Geological mapping, outcrop sampling, wide-spaced geochemical sampling, and preliminary geophysical survey</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a preliminary exploration in a site investigation?

<p>To determine whether to proceed with detailed exploration</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of geotechnical site investigations in construction projects?

<p>To identify potential hazards and optimize construction plans</p> Signup and view all the answers

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