Geologic Time Scale Overview
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Questions and Answers

The geologic time scale is a timeline that organizes major events in Earth's ______.

history

For more than a billion years, there were no life-forms on our planet, until life started in the oceans around 3.5 billion years ago with simple organisms such as algae and ______.

bacteria

Complex organisms such as land plants and fish appeared only within the last 500 million ______.

years

Humans did not appear until about ______ years ago.

<p>200,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

Almost all known fossils come from the most recent eon, the ______.

<p>Phanerozoic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mass extinctions have occurred many times in Earth's ______.

<p>history</p> Signup and view all the answers

A sudden, severe change in conditions on Earth is called a ______.

<p>catastrophe</p> Signup and view all the answers

One event that could cause a mass extinction is an asteroid or comet crashing into ______.

<p>Earth</p> Signup and view all the answers

Periods are divided into ______, which are the shortest divisions of geologic time.

<p>epochs</p> Signup and view all the answers

The last eon of the Precambrian is the ______ Eon.

<p>Proterozoic</p> Signup and view all the answers

Geologic time after the Proterozoic Eon is called the ______ Eon.

<p>Phanerozoic</p> Signup and view all the answers

The beginning of the Cambrian is marked by the Cambrian ______, named because of the great variety of living things that developed during that time.

<p>explosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

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