Geography Unit 1 Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'geo' mean in the word 'geography'?

  • Earth (correct)
  • Writing
  • Environment
  • Location

Absolute location refers to a general description of a place's position.

False (B)

What are the two main types of place characteristics?

Physical and human

The ______ is an imaginary line that circles the Earth at 0 degrees latitude.

<p>Equator</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a type of map projection?

<p>Choropleth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A large-scale map depicts a small area in detail.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between site and situation?

<p>Site refers to the physical characteristics of a place, while situation describes its location relative to other places.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following map types with their primary purpose:

<p>Physical maps = Depicting natural features like mountains, rivers, and forests. Political maps = Showing boundaries of countries, states, and cities. Road maps = Illustrating highways, roads, and other transportation networks. Choropleth maps = Using shades or colors to represent data values across geographic areas. Isopleth maps = Connecting points of equal value using lines to depict continuous data distributions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these factors contributes to the concept of distance decay?

<p>Decreased interaction between places (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Globalization refers to the decreasing interconnectedness of the world.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is a model that explains the distribution of settlements based on their size and function.

<p>Central Place Theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by the term 'time-space compression'?

<p>Time-space compression refers to the reduction of the relative distance between places due to advancements in transportation and communication.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept focuses on the interaction between humans and their environment?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sustainability emphasizes the use of Earth's resources in a way that ensures their availability for future generations.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four main principles of spatial interaction?

<p>Complementarity, intervening opportunity, transferability, and connectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

The process of ______ involves the spread of ideas, innovations, and cultural practices across space.

<p>Diffusion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Geography

The study of Earth's landscapes and relationships.

Absolute Location

The exact position of an object on Earth.

Relative Location

The position of a place in relation to other places.

Latitude

Lines running parallel to the equator, measuring north-south.

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Longitude

Lines running from pole to pole, measuring east-west.

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Time Zone

Regions of the world that have the same standard time.

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Reference Maps

Maps that show physical and political features.

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Thematic Maps

Maps designed to show specific themes or data.

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Distance Decay

The decrease in interaction between places as distance increases.

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Time-Space Compression

The phenomenon reducing the time it takes to interact between places.

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Cultural Landscape

A natural landscape significantly altered by human activity.

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Sustainability

Using resources to meet current needs without compromising future use.

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Central Place Theory

The theory that explains the size and distribution of human settlements.

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Formal Region

An area defined by one or more shared characteristics.

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Connectivity

The relationships and movement between people, places, and ideas.

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Study Notes

Unit 1: Notes

  • Geography: Derived from Greek words "geo" (earth) + "graphy" (writing) = "earth writing"
  • Ecological Relationships: Studies the relationships between living things and their environment.
  • Location: The position of an object on Earth.
  • Absolute: Exact location (coordinates)
  • Relative: Description of location compared to other locations.
  • Place: A location on Earth distinguished by its physical and human characteristics.
  • Physical: Landforms, climate, resources
  • Human: Culture, population, settlements
  • Meridians: Lines of longitude (North to South poles)
  • Parallels: Lines of latitude (East to West)
  • Equator: 0 degrees latitude
  • North Pole: 90 degrees North latitude
  • South Pole: 90 degrees South latitude
  • Prime Meridian: 0 degrees longitude
  • Time Zones:
  • International Date Line (IDL): Approximately 180 degrees longitude
  • Standard Time: Divides Earth into 24 time zones
  • Site: A place's physical characteristics (including its absolute location)
  • Situation: Relative location; surrounding features
  • Scale: Large versus small scale
  • Large scale: Details of smaller areas
  • Small scale: Shows a large area
  • Map Projections: The process of showing a curved surface (earth) on a flat surface.
  • Different Projections have different inaccuracies.
  • Map Projections and Distortions:
  • 2D scale
  • Deviations from accuracy (area, distance, direction)
  • Remote Sensing: Gathering information from a distance (e.g., Satellites, aircraft)
  • Spatial Concepts: How things are arranged in a particular space
  • Spatial Relationships:
  • Distance
  • Direction
  • Location
  • Shape
  • Map Types:
  • Choropleth: Uses shades of color to represent data (e.g., density of population)
  • Dot Density: Each dot represents a specific quantity
  • Isoline: Connects points of equal values (e.g., elevation contour lines)
  • Cartograms: Map where size of features are scaled based on data
  • Flow Maps: Used to show movement of people or ideas via lines and arrows
  • Thematic Maps: Maps used to display a particular subject
  • Physical Maps: Emphasize the Earth's physical features
  • Political Maps: Show political divisions (countries, cities, etc.)
  • Regionalization: Dividing space into smaller areas for analysis
  • Formal regions: Uniform characteristics (e.g., language, climate)
  • Functional regions: Interaction/connections (e.g., trade routes)
  • Vernacular regions: Based on perceptions or feelings about a place
  • Spatial Interaction: The way places connect with other places.
  • Distance decay: Interaction decreases with distance.
  • Time-space compression: Reduced travel time and distance between places. (internet)
  • Accessibility: How easy/difficult it is for people to get somewhere
  • Connectivity: Different ways places are joined
  • Human/Environmental Interdependence
  • Human influence on landscapes
  • Environmental constraints on Human activities
  • Sustainability: Using Earth's resources responsibly, protecting the environment
  • Globalization:
  • Interconnectedness of the world and its effect on cultural diffusion.

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