Geography Quiz: Mountains and Orogeny

Origin of the Word "Mountain"

• The word "mountain" comes from the Greek word "oros"

Types of Fold Mountains

• The Himalayas are a type of fold mountain

Period of Active Orogeny

• Orogeny is most active during the Cenozoic Era

Residual Mountains

• Residual mountains are old mountains that have been eroded over time, leaving behind remnants of their former grandeur.

Block Mountains

• The Vosges Mountains are associated with block mountains

Mountains and Hydro-electric Power

• Himalayan streams are frequently used as sources of hydro-electric power.

Gold and Silver Mining in Mountains

• South Africa produces both gold and silver from its mountains.

Mountain Pastures for Cattle Rearing

• Alps mountain pastures have been used for cattle rearing in Switzerland and Scandinavia.

Formation of Depositional Plains

• Depositional plains are primarily formed by the deposition of sediments by rivers, glaciers, or wind.

Mountain Slopes and Soft Woods

• Northern slopes of mountains are known for their soft woods.

Plains Best for Agricultural and Industrial Development

• Alluvial Plains are best for agricultural and industrial development

The Highest and Largest Plateau

• The Tibetan Plateau is known to be the highest and largest in the world.

Another Name for Flood Deposits

• Loess is another name for the clay and sand deposited over large areas during floods.

Flat Delta Plains: Known For

• Flat delta plains are known for their rich fertile soil and low elevation.

Examples of Alluvial Plains

• The Indus Plain IS NOT an example of alluvial plains

Test your knowledge of mountains, orogeny, and geological processes in this quiz. Answer questions about the origin of the word for mountain, types of fold mountains, and more.