Geography Quiz: Continents and Oceans

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Questions and Answers

Which continent is located in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

  • Europe
  • Australia
  • Asia
  • Africa (correct)

What is the primary function of the compass rose on a map?

  • To illustrate elevation changes
  • To give directions such as north, south, east, and west (correct)
  • To provide names of the continents
  • To display the scale of the map

Which continent is described as the largest in the world?

  • Asia (correct)
  • North America
  • Europe
  • Africa

Which line of latitude runs through the middle of the Earth?

<p>Equator (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the North Pole located?

<p>In the middle of the Arctic Ocean (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ocean is located to the east of Australia?

<p>Pacific Ocean (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which continent is known to be the hottest in the world?

<p>Africa (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What describes Antarctica?

<p>The coldest continent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two continents are described as being on the western side of the world?

<p>North America and South America (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do latitude lines measure?

<p>The distance north or south of the Equator (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Asia

The largest landmass on Earth, located in the Northern Hemisphere and the eastern part of the world.

Europe

A landmass located in the Northern Hemisphere and the western part of the world.

Africa

The hottest continent, located in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, with the equator passing through it.

Australia

A continent, a country, and an island located in the Southern Hemisphere, surrounded by the Pacific and Indian Oceans.

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Antarctica

The coldest continent located at the South Pole in the Southern Hemisphere.

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Equator

An imaginary line that circles the Earth, dividing it into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.

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Compass Rose

A tool on maps that shows the directions (north, south, east, west).

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Latitude Lines

Lines on maps that run from east to west, helping to pinpoint locations.

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Longitude Lines

Lines on maps that run from north to south, helping to pinpoint locations.

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Coordinates

A set of coordinates used to locate a specific place on a map, often using latitude and longitude lines.

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Study Notes

Continents

  • Seven major land masses are called continents.
  • Equator divides Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
  • Asia is the largest continent, located in the Northern and Eastern Hemisphere.
  • Europe is in the Northern Hemisphere, west of Asia.
  • Africa spans both hemispheres (Northern & Southern), and is the hottest continent.
  • Australia is located in the Southern Hemisphere, surrounded by water (Pacific and Indian Oceans), considered a continent, a country, and an island.
  • Antarctica is in the Southern Hemisphere, at the South Pole, and is the coldest continent.
  • North America is in the Western Hemisphere, Northern Hemisphere.
  • South America spans both hemispheres (Northern & Southern), Western Hemisphere.

Oceans

  • Oceans cover roughly 70% of Earth's surface.
  • Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean, can fit all continents.
  • Atlantic Ocean is located between North & South America, and Europe & Africa.
  • Indian Ocean is between Asia, Africa, and Australia, mainly in the Southern Hemisphere.
  • Arctic Ocean is at the North Pole.

Map Features

  • Continents and Oceans are major features on a map.
  • Compass rose shows directions (North, South, East, West).
  • Latitude lines run East-West.
  • Longitude lines run North-South.
  • Coordinates (latitude and longitude) pinpoint locations.
  • North Pole is in the middle of the Arctic Ocean, and South Pole is in Antarctica.

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