Geography Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Who is considered the Father of Geography?

  • Eratosthenes (correct)
  • Plato
  • Aristotle
  • Socrates

When was the study officially named geography?

  • Around 200 B.C. (correct)
  • Around 500 B.C.
  • Around 1000 B.C.
  • Around 100 A.D.

What is the branch of geography that focuses on how human culture and society have formed the Earth?

  • Physical geography
  • Cultural geography
  • Human geography (correct)
  • Social geography

What is the main focus of physical geography?

<p>Studying natural events that have shaped the Earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the true location of places geographically as opposed to our perception of location?

<p>Macrogeographic regions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best-known geography tool?

<p>Global Positioning System (GPS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which science studies both the physical aspects of the earth and social phenomena?

<p>Geography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ancient science in the form of map-making?

<p>Cartography (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which projection, developed in 1570, is still used in many maps today?

<p>Mercator projection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tool builds on GPS data to integrate maps and other kinds of information?

<p>Geographic Information System (GIS) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for regions based on shared characteristics?

<p>Formal regions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which continent is the only one without permanent human civilizations?

<p>Antarctica (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What separates North and South America?

<p>The Isthmus of Panama (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which two regions act as a subtle border between Europe and Asia?

<p>Eastern Europe and Western Asia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mainly separates the regions of Africa?

<p>The Saharan Desert (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a map legend?

<p>To show the relationship between objects on a map (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the map scale express?

<p>The relationship between the distance of objects on a map and the distance between the objects in real life (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of geographical coordinates?

<p>To define and specify a position or location on the surface of the Earth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does latitude denote in geographical coordinates?

<p>How far north or south a position is in reference to the equator (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does longitude denote in geographical coordinates?

<p>How far east or west a position is in reference to the prime meridian (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do contour lines on a topographic map connect?

<p>Points of equal elevation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do index contours on a topographic map indicate?

<p>Exact elevation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a contour interval on a topographic map?

<p>Shows elevation change between lines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for contour lines that show depressions on a topographic map?

<p>Hachures (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between a topographic map and a geologic map?

<p>Geologic map displays types and ages of rocks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a small, icy body of frozen gases, rocks, and cosmic dust that orbits the sun in an elliptical path?

<p>Comet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which planet in Earth's solar system is considered a terrestrial planet?

<p>Mars (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a natural satellite that makes one orbit around the earth each month?

<p>Moon (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between terrestrial planets and Jovian planets in Earth's solar system?

<p>Terrestrial planets have a solid surface and metal core, while Jovian planets do not have a solid surface and are primarily comprised of gases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the greenhouse effect on Earth?

<p>Absorption of solar energy by the Earth and its radiation back into the atmosphere, trapped by greenhouse gases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main component of Earth's atmosphere?

<p>Nitrogen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the protective layer of oxygen ions lying 15-30 km above the Earth's surface called?

<p>Ozone layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process returns water to the surface as rain, snow, sleet, or hail?

<p>Precipitation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between weather and climate?

<p>Weather changes hourly, while climate changes over many years (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Köppen climate classification?

<p>To categorize regions based on precipitation, temperature, and altitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What primarily causes tides on Earth?

<p>Gravitational interaction between the Earth, moon, and sun (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason behind the formation of spring tides and neap tides?

<p>The relative positions of the moon and the sun in relation to Earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process significantly contributed to the increase in oxygen levels on Earth?

<p>Photosynthesis by plants (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What caused the evolution of Earth's ancient atmosphere into its current composition?

<p>Photosynthesis by plants (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of the deformations of a body resulting in tides?

<p>Tidal forces arising from differences in gravity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason behind the prosperity of the Hittite civilization?

<p>Their advanced technology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What allowed the Incas to overcome geography and climate in building Machu Picchu?

<p>Advanced architectural and engineering skills (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main focus of geomorphologists' study?

<p>Plate tectonic movement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the driving force behind the movement of the earth's plates according to the theory of plate tectonics?

<p>Convection currents caused by heat from the earth's core (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the current accepted theory that describes how the face of the earth can change over time?

<p>Plate tectonics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between weathering and erosion?

<p>Weathering breaks down rocks, while erosion transports rock fragments to another place (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does water erosion compare to wind and glacial erosion?

<p>Water erosion is comparatively faster than wind and glacial erosion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of biogeography?

<p>Studying the distribution of plants, animals, bacteria, and fungi on Earth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of studying the fossil record in biogeography?

<p>To understand the distribution of ancient species and the influence of geological features on evolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do scientists use biogeography to understand Earth's historically changing climate?

<p>By analyzing the fossil record to look for the distribution of ancient species (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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