Geography of the Philippines Quiz

The Philippine Deep is one of the deepest points in the world, located off the coast of Mindanao.

Cagayan de Oro, Davao, and Zamboanga are three major cities in Mindanao that have seen recent growth in commerce, education, and tourism.

The Visayan Islands, including Bohol, Cebu, Leyte, Negros, Panay, and Samar, are located between Luzon and Mindanao.

The Philippines has over 50 volcanoes, with eleven still active. Notable active volcanoes include Mayon, Taal, Pinatubo, Iraya, Banahaw, Bulusan, Makaturing, Hibok-Hibok, and Apo.

Mount Apo, located in Mindanao, is the highest peak in the Philippines, standing at over 9,500 feet.

The Sierra Madre, the longest mountain range in the Philippines, stretches across the provinces of Aurora, Cagayan, Isabela, and Nueva Vizcaya.

The Western Caraballo mountain ranges, running from north to south, are located to the west of the Cagayan River in Luzon.

The Philippines has a humid tropical climate with three distinct seasons: rainy (June-September), cool (October-February), and dry (March-May).

The body of water located to the east of the Philippines.

The capital of the province of Aklan is Kalibo.

Mindanao is the second largest island in the Philippines.

The concept of dividing the Philippines into geographical regions for administrative purposes.

The government's strategy to transfer power and responsibility from the central government to local authorities.

Presidential Decree No. 742 initially divided the Philippines into 13 regions.

There are currently 16 regions in the Philippines.

A city with significant economic and cultural importance within a region or country.

The theory that the Philippines was formed by volcanic eruptions, supported by German geologist Ferdinand von Richthofen.

The first settlers of the Philippines who arrived around 22,000 B.C. during the Paleolithic Age. They were nomadic food gatherers with no organized government or writing system.

The second wave of settlers who arrived in the Philippines around 3,000 B.C. and introduced the Neolithic Age culture. They were known for their organized settlements, farming advancements, and domestication of animals.

The third group of settlers who arrived during the Metallic and Porcelain Ages. They were skilled in mining, smelting, and introduced elaborate irrigation systems for terrace agriculture.

A system of farming where land is cleared by burning vegetation, followed by planting crops. This method was introduced to the Philippines by the Indonesians.

A term describing organized settlements established by the Malays, usually organized around families or clans.

The practice of exchanging goods and services between different groups. The Malays were known for engaging in both domestic and foreign trade.

The belief system introduced to the Philippines by the Muslim Malays. It played a significant role in shaping the cultural landscape of Mindanao.

A treaty signed between Legazpi and Rajah Tupas of Cebu, marking the start of Spanish colonization and the recognition of Spanish sovereignty.

The first Spanish settlement established in the Philippines, located in Cebu. It was named Santisimo Nombre de Jesus after a recovered Santo Niño statue. The name translates to "City of the Most Holy Name of Jesus.

The fort built by Legazpi in Cebu that served as a military stronghold for Spanish forces.

The second Spanish settlement established in the Philippines, located on the bank of the Panay River. The natives were initially hostile, but eventually converted to Christianity through the efforts of Agustinian missionaries.

The practice of extending Spanish control and influence over other islands in the Philippines, starting from their bases in Cebu and Panay.

Captain Enrique de Guzman, known for his explorations and conquests in the Visayas, claiming Masbate, Burias, and Ticzo for Spain.

Juan de Salcedo, Legazpi's grandson, who played a crucial role in suppressing Muslim pirates in Mindoro.

The Moro stronghold in Mindoro destroyed by Juan de Salcedo, ending their raids in the area.

The strategic town in Mindoro, captured by Juan de Salcedo during his campaign against Muslim pirates.

A Spanish military leader who led an expedition to conquer Manila in 1570, demanding the recognition of Spanish sovereignty and tribute from Raja Sulayman.

The ruler of Maynila, a thriving trading hub, who resisted Spanish conquest and refused to surrender to Spanish rule.

The second conquest of Maynila by the Spaniards in 1571, which resulted in the establishment of Manila as the capital of the Philippines.

The King of Tondo, who helped persuade Raja Sulayman and Raja Matanda to surrender to the Spanish, preventing further bloodshed.

The fierce naval battle between Spanish and Filipino warriors in 1571, where Bambalito and his forces fought against Spanish control.

A Macabebe datu who united the fighters of Betis, Hagonoy, and Navotas to resist Spanish domination. He was a strong leader who rallied Filipinos against Spanish control.

The Spanish King who appointed Legaspi as the governor-general of the Philippines and decreed Manila be called "Insigne y Siempre leal Ciudad" (Distinguished and Ever Loyal City).

The capital of the Philippines, founded by the Spaniards in 1571 after conquering Maynila.

Miguel López de Legazpi was a Spanish conquistador who led the first Spanish expedition to the Philippines in 1565, establishing the first Spanish settlements and laying the foundation for Spanish colonization.

The first Spanish settlement in the Philippines was established in Cebu in 1565, marking the beginning of Spanish colonization in the archipelago.

Rajah Tupas was the chieftain of Cebu during the arrival of Miguel López de Legazpi and his expedition in 1565.

Panay was the second Spanish settlement in the Philippines, establishing a foothold in the Visayan region.

Juan de Salcedo, the grandson of Miguel López de Legazpi, was sent to Mindoro to punish Muslim pirates who raided coastal villages, demonstrating Spain's efforts to secure control of the Philippines.

Legazpi and his men first set foot in Manila on May 19th, 1571, marking a significant turning point in the history of the Philippines.

King Phillip II of Spain bestowed upon Legazpi the titles of 'Governor-General' and 'Adelantado,' recognizing his role in establishing Spanish dominion in the Philippines.