Geography of the Philippines Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which region is NOT located in Luzon?

  • Bicol Region
  • Western Visayas (correct)
  • Central Luzon
  • Ilocos Region

The Philippines has a coastline of approximately 36,000 km.

True (A)

What is the major city in the Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR)?

Baguio City

The large islands of the Philippines have mostly ranges running from _______ to _______.

<p>north, south</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the region with its major city:

<p>Northern Mindanao = Cagayan De Oro City Central Mindanao = Koronadal City Southern Mindanao = Davao City Eastern Visayas = Tacloban City</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Greek word 'historia' mean?

<p>Investigation, inquiry, recorded knowledge of past events (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippines is a landlocked country.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the popular nickname given to the Philippines by two famous writers?

<p>Pearl of the Orient Seas</p> Signup and view all the answers

The name 'Felipinas' was given to the Philippines in honor of King ______.

<p>Philip II</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following names or terms with their description.

<p>Ma-yi = Early Chinese name for the Philippines, meaning Land of Gold Archipelago of St.Lazarus = Magellan's name for the Philippines in 1521 Maniolas = Name given by the Greek mapmaker Claudius Ptolemy Felipinas = Name given by Ruy Lopez de Villalobos for King Philip II</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which body of water is located to the west of the Philippines?

<p>South China Sea (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippines has a coastline of approximately 10,000 miles.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate length of the Philippines from SSE to NNW, in miles?

<p>1150</p> Signup and view all the answers

The highest point in the Philippines is Mount _____.

<p>Apo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT one of the three main groups of islands in the Philippines?

<p>Palawan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Philippine islands with their corresponding groups.

<p>Luzon = Luzon Cebu = Visayas Mindanao = Mindanao</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which months is the climate in the Philippines typically hot and dry?

<p>March to May (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All of the islands in Phillipines are prone to earthquakes

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT one of the four major lowland areas of the Philippines?

<p>Cordillera (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippines has only one active volcano.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name the two official languages of the Philippines.

<p>English and Filipino</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Philippines is located on the volatile Pacific '____'

<p>Ring of Fire</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Philippine dialects with their descriptions:

<p>Bikol = Spoken in the Bicol Region Cebuano = Spoken in Cebu and parts of Mindanao Ilocano = Spoken in the Ilocos Region Tagalog = Basis of the Filipino national language</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most dominant religion in the Philippines?

<p>Catholic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these is NOT a theory about the prehistory of the Philippines?

<p>The Great Flood Theory (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one active volcano located in the Philippines.

<p>Mount Mayon or Mount Pinatubo</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT a typical penalty imposed in the described judicial system?

<p>Community service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In trials, the accused and accuser did not face each other but only presented their cases through intermediaries.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary purpose of trial by ordeal?

<p>To determine guilt by showing that God would side with the innocent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A Filipino value characterized by a sense of gratitude and reciprocation is known as ________.

<p>Utang na Loob</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Filipino values/traits with their descriptions:

<p>Hospitality = Welcoming and friendly to guests Fatalistic = Believing events are predetermined Matiisin = Patient and enduring Regionalistic = Loyalty to one's own region</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following were considered early inhabitants of the Philippines?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The early Filipinos' government was called 'balangay', which was composed of 500-1000 families.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the public announcer who disseminated new rules in the barangay?

<p>umalohokan</p> Signup and view all the answers

The early social strata of the Philippines consisted of Maharlika which were the nobles, Timawa which were the freeman, and the ______ which were the slaves.

<p>alipin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following early Philippine tribes with their descriptions:

<p>Datu = Chieftain or leader of a barangay Umalohokan = Public announcer of new rules Maharlika = Nobles Alipin = Slaves</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT an early form of economic life in the Philippines?

<p>Banking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Code of Kalantiao is an example of customary law.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one example of a major crime in early Philippine society.

<p>murder, rape, incest, witchcraft, sacrilegious act, larceny</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is history?

The study of the past, including people's growth and development in various aspects like politics, economics, society, culture, and religion.

What is an archipelago?

A group of islands.

Where is the Philippines located?

The Philippines is located in Southeast Asia and is part of a Western Pacific arc characterized by active volcanoes.

Who gave the Philippines its name?

The name 'Philippines' was given in honor of King Philip II of Spain by a Spanish explorer named Ruy Lopez de Villalobos.

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How many islands are in the Philippines?

The Philippines has more than 7,000 islands.

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Philippines Topography

The Philippines has a diverse topography, ranging from extensive coastal regions with coral reefs to mountainous areas with rugged terrain.

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Archipelago Definition

The Philippines is an archipelago, meaning it is a group of islands. It has over 7,000 islands, many with beautiful coral reefs attracting tourists worldwide.

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CAR Region: Cordillera Administrative Region

The Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) is one of the regions in the Philippines. It is known for its mountainous terrain and diverse indigenous cultures.

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ARMM: Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao

The Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM) focuses on governance in areas with predominantly Muslim populations in the Philippines.

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Philippine Coastline

The Philippines has a vast coastline stretching over 36,289 kilometers. This extensive shoreline contributes to the diverse ecosystem and tourism potential of the country.

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Shape of the Philippines

The Philippines is made up of many islands, creating a unique shape that resembles an elongated archipelago.

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Area of the Philippines

The total land area of the Philippines is approximately 115,830 square miles.

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Coastline of the Philippines

The Philippines has a long coastline of 22,549 miles, which is influenced by surrounding bodies of water.

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Terrain and Earthquakes

The Philippines has diverse terrain, characterized by mountainous regions and frequent earthquakes that affect all islands.

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Highest Point in the Philippines

The highest point in the Philippines is Mount Apo, reaching 9,691 feet above sea level.

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Climate of the Philippines

The Philippines experiences a tropical climate with distinct seasons: hot and dry, rainy, and cool.

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Main Island Groups

The Philippines is divided into three main island groups: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

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Main Islands in the Philippines

The Philippines has eleven main islands, including Luzon, Mindanao, Samar, Negros, Palawan, Mindoro, Leyte, Cebu, Bohol, and others.

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What makes the Philippines volcanically active?

The Philippines is located in a geologically active region known as the "Ring of Fire." This means it experiences frequent volcanic activity, resulting in numerous volcanoes, many of which are active.

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How is the Philippines divided geographically?

The Philippines is made up of over 7,000 islands, and these islands are grouped into three main island groups: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.

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What are the main languages spoken in the Philippines?

The most common language spoken in the Philippines is Filipino, derived from Tagalog. English is also widely used, serving as the country's second official language.

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What are the main religions practiced in the Philippines?

The Philippines has a diverse religious landscape, with the majority of its population being Christian. Catholicism is the dominant faith, followed by Islam and other Christian denominations.

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Describe the cultural influences in the Philippines.

The Philippines is a nation with a rich cultural heritage, with influences from various cultures like Malay, Spanish, American, and Chinese. This diverse heritage is reflected in the country's language, cuisine, music, and traditions.

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What is the Luzon Central Plain known for?

The Luzon Central Plain is a large fertile plain in the northern part of Luzon. It's known for its rice production and serves as a vital agricultural hub.

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What are the key characteristics of the Cagayan Valley?

The Cagayan Valley, located in the northern Philippines, is a major agricultural region known for its rice production and livestock farming.

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What are some notable features of the Agusan Valley?

The Agusan Valley, located on the island of Mindanao, is known for its agricultural resources, particularly rubber and timber. The region is also a significant center for food production.

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What is an ancient Filipino judicial process?

A legal trial held publicly in the Philippines during precolonial times, where the chieftain acted as the judge and barangay elders served as the jury.

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Explain trial by ordeal.

A traditional system of determining guilt in the Philippines, where people were put through dangerous tests believing that God would protect the innocent.

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What is hospitality?

A traditional Filipino value that emphasizes the importance of hospitality and welcoming guests.

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What are close family ties?

A traditional Filipino value that reflects the strong bonds and importance of family in their culture.

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Explain respect for the elders.

A traditional Filipino value that emphasizes respect for older people, acknowledging their wisdom and experience.

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Sunda Land

A hypothetical landmass connecting Southeast Asia to mainland Asia, believed to have existed during the Pleistocene epoch.

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Lost-Continent Theory

The theory that the Philippines was once part of mainland Asia, connected through Sunda Land.

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Maharlika: What is the name given to the Filipino nobles in pre-colonial times?

A pre-colonial Filipino social group comprising nobles with high social standing and privileges.

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Timawa: What is the name given to the Filipino freemen in pre-colonial times?

A pre-colonial Filipino social group consisting of free individuals with some rights and responsibilities.

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Alipin: What is the name given to the Filipino slaves in pre-colonial times?

A pre-colonial Filipino social group comprising individuals who were subject to varying forms of labor and servitude.

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Balangay

A traditional Filipino form of government before colonial rule. It consisted of a community of 30-100 families led by a datu, rajah, or sultan.

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Customary Laws

A body of laws based on customs, traditions, and beliefs prevalent in pre-colonial Filipino societies.

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Written Laws

Written legal codes, such as the Code of Kalantiao and the Code of Maragtas, that served as a framework for governance in pre-colonial Filipino societies.

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