Geography of the Philippines
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Questions and Answers

Which body of water borders the Philippines to the west?

  • Celebes Sea
  • Philippine Sea
  • South China Sea (correct)
  • Pacific Ocean

    • Which city is the largest in the Philippines?

  • Cebu City
  • Manila
  • Davao City
  • Quezon City (correct)

    • What are the two seasons in the Philippines based on?

  • Wind direction
  • Humidity levels
  • Amount of rainfall (correct)
  • Temperature

    • Which country does not share a maritime border with the Philippines?

    <p>South Korea</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which ethnic group is not mentioned as one of the largest in the Philippines?

    <p>Igorot</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which climate type characterizes higher-altitude areas in the Philippines?

    <p>Oceanic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the definition of Geography?

    <p>The study of places and the relationships between people and their environments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which geographical features make up the Republic of the Philippines?

    <p>Islands, including Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Tourism entail?

    <p>Movement of people to a different environment for personal or business/professional purposes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are considered visitors in the context of Tourism?

    <p>Both tourists and excursionists, residents and non-residents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is encompassed by the term 'Culture'?

    <p>All the ways of life including arts, beliefs, and institutions passed down through generations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the Philippines named as such?

    <p>After a Spanish king by a Spanish explorer during his expedition in the 16th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is Palawan largely undeveloped?

    <p>Due to its mountainous terrain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are the islands of the Sulu group uncultivated?

    <p>Limited availability of arable land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are most rivers in the Philippines less than 20 miles long?

    <p>Due to the small land area of the islands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river in Luzon is mentioned as one of the major rivers in the text?

    <p>Agno River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the Pasig River important?

    <p>Due to the shipping it carries through Metropolitan Manila</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What prompted the creation of the Philippine flag in 1896?

    <p>The Philippine Revolution against the Spaniards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the significance of the letter 'K' in the flags used by the Katipuneros?

    <p>Represented the Katipunan organization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How were the initial flags used by the Katipuneros different from each other?

    <p>One had 'K.K.K.' in a row and the other had them arranged to form a triangle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who led the group that hand-sewed the current Philippine flag designed by Emilio Aguinaldo?

    <p>Marcela Mariño Agoncillo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the current Philippine flag first displayed according to the text?

    <p>May 28, 1898</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where was the current Philippine flag unveiled in proclamation of Philippine Independence?

    <p>Aguinaldos’ mansion in Kawit, Cavite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did General Emilio Aguinaldo design a new flag for the Philippines during the second phase of the Revolution?

    <p>To establish Philippine sovereignty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do the eight rays of the sun on the Philippine flag symbolize?

    <p>The first eight provinces that revolted against Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the blue stripe on the Philippine flag signify?

    <p>Peace, truth, and justice</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which islands do the three stars on the Philippine flag represent?

    <p>Luzon, Visayas, Mindanao</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the red stripe on the Philippine flag stand for?

    <p>Heroism and patriotism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it significant when the two stripes on the Philippine flag are interchanged?

    <p>To indicate that the country is in a state of war</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the original Philippine flag located?

    <p>Aguinaldo Museum in Baguio City</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Geography and Environment

    • The South China Sea borders the Philippines to the west.
    • The largest city in the Philippines is Quezon City.
    • The two seasons in the Philippines are based on the monsoon: wet and dry.
    • China does not share a maritime border with the Philippines.
    • The ethnic group not mentioned amongst the largest in the Philippines is the Koreans.
    • Higher-altitude areas in the Philippines are characterized by a cooler climate.

    Concept of Geography

    • Geography is defined as the study of places and the relationships between people and their environments.
    • Key geographical features of the Republic of the Philippines include its mountainous terrain and extensive coastlines.

    Tourism Overview

    • Tourism involves the activities of individuals traveling for leisure and enjoyment.
    • Visitors, in the context of tourism, include anyone who travels to a destination away from their usual environment.

    Cultural Significance

    • The term 'Culture' encompasses the ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society.
    • The Philippines was named after King Philip II of Spain.

    Environmental and Development Factors

    • Palawan is largely undeveloped due to its rich biodiversity and commitment to conservation.
    • The islands of the Sulu group remain uncultivated primarily due to geographical isolation and limited access.
    • Most rivers in the Philippines are less than 20 miles long due to the archipelagic nature of the country.

    Major Rivers

    • The Cagayan River in Luzon is highlighted as one of the major rivers.

    Importance of the Pasig River

    • The Pasig River holds significant historical and economic importance, serving as a crucial waterway in Metro Manila.

    Historical Context of National Symbols

    • The creation of the Philippine flag in 1896 was prompted by the revolution against Spanish rule.
    • The letter 'K' in the flags used by the Katipuneros symbolized their allegiance to the Katipunan movement.
    • Initial flags of the Katipuneros were different in design and color, signifying various factions.

    Current Philippine Flag

    • The group that hand-sewed the current flag, designed by Emilio Aguinaldo, was led by a member of the revolutionary committee.
    • The flag was first displayed on June 12, 1898, during the proclamation of Philippine Independence in Kawit, Cavite.
    • General Emilio Aguinaldo designed a new flag during the revolution to represent a united Filipino identity.

    Symbolism of the Flag

    • The eight rays of the sun on the flag symbolize the first eight provinces that revolted against Spanish rule.
    • The blue stripe signifies peace and patriotism, while the three stars represent the major geographical regions: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao.
    • The red stripe stands for courage and the willingness to sacrifice.
    • Interchanging the two stripes on the flag signifies a state of war, reflecting the readiness to fight for freedom.
    • The original Philippine flag is located in the ceremonial hall at the Malacañang Palace.

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    Test your knowledge on the geography of the Philippines, including details about the flatlands, mountainous terrain, rivers, and arable land across different islands.

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