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Questions and Answers
What distinguishes Great Britain from Brittany?
What distinguishes Great Britain from Brittany?
- The length of the coastline
- The types of coastal landscapes
- The inclusion of small islands
- The use of the word 'Great' (correct)
What is the primary responsibility of the British Government towards the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands?
What is the primary responsibility of the British Government towards the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands?
- Economic development
- Legal system management
- Defence and international relations (correct)
- Cultural preservation
Which event is cited as contributing to the formation of Scotland's firths?
Which event is cited as contributing to the formation of Scotland's firths?
- Erosion by wind
- The Ice Age (correct)
- Tidal forces
- Volcanic activity
What is a predicted consequence of global warming that affects coastal areas?
What is a predicted consequence of global warming that affects coastal areas?
What advice is given for enjoying the British coast responsibly?
What advice is given for enjoying the British coast responsibly?
What is a firth?
What is a firth?
Which of the following geographical features is located in the southwestern part of England?
Which of the following geographical features is located in the southwestern part of England?
What significant effect do tides have on the British coastline?
What significant effect do tides have on the British coastline?
How often do high and low tides occur around the coast of Britain?
How often do high and low tides occur around the coast of Britain?
What characterizes a peninsula?
What characterizes a peninsula?
What key factor contributes to the changing coastline of Britain?
What key factor contributes to the changing coastline of Britain?
Which term describes a river valley that has been inundated by rising sea levels?
Which term describes a river valley that has been inundated by rising sea levels?
What is the effect of Britain's location on the Continental Shelf?
What is the effect of Britain's location on the Continental Shelf?
What is the definition of an estuary as described in the content?
What is the definition of an estuary as described in the content?
Which of the following best describes the geographical location of the British Isles?
Which of the following best describes the geographical location of the British Isles?
What is the significance of Greenwich in relation to timekeeping?
What is the significance of Greenwich in relation to timekeeping?
Which features characterize Britain's coastline based on the description provided?
Which features characterize Britain's coastline based on the description provided?
Which phrase accurately reflects the relationship between Britain and the British Isles?
Which phrase accurately reflects the relationship between Britain and the British Isles?
Which of the following best describes the different islands that make up the British Isles?
Which of the following best describes the different islands that make up the British Isles?
What part of the British Isles is politically independent?
What part of the British Isles is politically independent?
What does the term 'Britain' commonly refer to?
What does the term 'Britain' commonly refer to?
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Study Notes
The British Isles
- The British Isles are located off the northwest coast of Europe.
- The British Isles consist of Great Britain and Ireland, along with smaller islands.
- The Prime Meridian (0° longitude) passes through Greenwich, England which is the basis for standard time calculations.
Boundaries of the British Isles
| Direction | Boundary |
|---|---|
| North | |
| South | |
| East | |
| West |
The United Kingdom
- The UK is a country made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
- The people of the UK are called British.
- Although the Isle of Man and Channel Islands are not part of the UK, they have a common historical connection and are self-governing Crown dependencies.
Great Britain
- Great Britain is the name of the island that comprises England, Scotland and Wales.
Types of Coastlines in Britain
- Estuary: a funnel-shaped river mouth formed by flooding of tidal areas. Examples include the estuaries of the Thames, Mersey and Clyde Rivers.
- Firth (fjord): a drowned glacial valley, commonly found in Scotland.
- Ria: a drowned river valley formed after the Ice Age.
- Peninsula: a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. Common in Cornwall, Devon and Wales.
- Straits and Channels: narrow bodies of water separating two land masses. Examples include the Strait of Dover and the English Channel.
Processes Affecting the UK Coastline
- Erosion: the process of wearing away the coastline, resulting in cliffs.
- Deposition: the process of building up the coastline, resulting in beaches.
- Tides: the rise and fall of sea level caused by the Moon's gravitational pull.
Global Warming's Impact
- Global warming is caused by the burning of fossil fuels (wood, coal and oil) which increases atmospheric temperatures.
- Global warming can lead to the melting of polar ice caps, causing a gradual rise in sea level.
- A rise in sea level could inundate coastal beaches and estuaries worldwide, including those in Britain and Romania.
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