Geography of South Asia
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Questions and Answers

The Indus and Ganges Rivers meet to form a delta at the Bay of Bengal.

False

Which of the following characterizes the climate of South Asia?

  • Arctic
  • Desert
  • Temperate
  • Tropical (correct)
  • What mountain range separates the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau?

    Himalayan Mountain Range

    The chain of mountains in the far north of the Indian subcontinent includes the __________.

    <p>Himalayas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which river flows from the Himalayas through India to the Arabian Sea?

    <p>Indus River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following mountain ranges with their descriptions:

    <p>Himalayan Mountain Range = Separates Indian subcontinent from Tibetan Plateau Karakoram Mountain Range = Second highest range in the region Hindu Kush = Mountain range located mainly in Afghanistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maldives is a teardrop-shaped island that broke off the Indian landmass.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A scientific term for rainfall is __________.

    <p>precipitation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mountain range stretches between central Afghanistan and Northern Pakistan?

    <p>Hindu Kush</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Nepal’s abundant timber resources are threatened by overcutting of forests.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three major rivers of northern South Asia?

    <p>Ganges, Brahmaputra, Indus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Ganges Plain of India is home to one-tenth of the world's ______.

    <p>population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following regions with their characteristics:

    <p>Deccan Plateau = Drier land dependent on seasonal rains Ganges Plain = Home to one-tenth of the world's population Himalayas = Home to some of the world's highest peaks Khyber Pass = Gateway route used by traders to India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Khyber Pass?

    <p>It is an important route for trade and travel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    India is a major exporter of mica, a mineral used to make electric equipment.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The winter monsoon winds and the summer monsoon winds blow in ______ directions.

    <p>opposite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What climatic change is experienced when traveling from Northern India to the Tibetan Plateau?

    <p>Much cooler and drier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Vindhya Mountain range separates the northern and southern regions of the Indian subcontinent.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rock is found on the Deccan Plateau and what is it used for?

    <p>Volcanic rock; used to build temples and other structures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Severe flooding often occurs in Bangladesh during excessive __________ rains.

    <p>monsoon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mountain passes have historically been used by invaders into the region?

    <p>The Gomal and Khyber Passes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Sailboats and merchants utilize the winter and summer monsoon winds that blow in the same direction.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features with their corresponding impacts or characteristics:

    <p>Monsoons = Bring seasonal rains to India Deccan Plateau = Famous for its volcanic rock Vindhya Mountain Range = Separates North and South India Ancient Trade Routes = Connect India with the Arabian Gulf and Africa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The __________ are responsible for the warm tropical rains experienced in the Indian subcontinent between April and September.

    <p>monsoons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    South Asia Geography

    • South Asia is a subcontinent separated from the rest of Asia by mountains.
    • The Ganges Plain is home to a significant portion of the world's population.
    • The major rivers of northern South Asia are the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus.
    • Sri Lanka is a major producer of graphite, used in pencils.
    • The Khyber Pass is a vital trade route.
    • The Hindu Kush mountain range runs between Afghanistan and Pakistan.

    Subcontinent Geography

    • The Indian subcontinent has four major landscapes.
    • Mt. Everest lies between Nepal and Tibet.
    • The Deccan Plateau relies on seasonal monsoon rains.
    • Most Bangladeshi people are subsistence farmers.
    • The Deccan Plateau sits between the Eastern and Western Ghats.

    Monsoons and Climate

    • A monsoon is a seasonal change in wind direction, often bringing hot and wet weather.
    • Sri Lanka has limited timber exports since 1977 to protect its forests.
    • Summer and winter monsoons have opposite wind directions.
    • India is a major mica exporter.
    • The Aravalli Mountains separate the North and South of the Indian subcontinent (False).
    • Nepal's forests are threatened by over-logging (True).
    • The Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush form the northern border of South Asia (True).

    Additional Geographical Information

    • The Gangetic Plains have been largely converted for agriculture.
    • The Indus and Ganges Rivers meet at the Bay of Bengal (False).
    • The Maldives are a teardrop-shaped island (False).
    • High temperatures and rainfall characterize South Asia's climate.
    • The Khyber Pass is between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
    • Mountains separate South Asia from the rest of Asia (True).
    • Winter monsoon winds bring cooler temperatures with little rainfall.
    • The Deccan Plateau is the large central plateau of the southern Indian subcontinent.
    • The Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush Mountains form a significant portion of the northern border of South Asia.
    • India is a major exporter of mica used in electrical equipment (True),.
    • The Indian subcontinent has highest mountains, is the majority of the world's highest.
    • The region's climate is profoundly influenced by monsoons.
    • The Deccan Plateau is composed of volcanic rock.
    • Ancient sea traders used routes toward the Arabian Gulf and African coasts, and Southeast Asia.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the diverse geography of South Asia, including its major rivers, landscapes, and climatic conditions. This quiz covers key features such as the Indian subcontinent's mountains, plains, and monsoons. Explore the vital trade routes and agricultural practices of the region.

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