Geography of South Asia
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following rivers is NOT one of the three major rivers of northern South Asia?

  • Indus
  • Brahmaputra
  • Yamuna (correct)
  • Ganges
  • Sri Lanka has allowed the export of timber without restrictions since 1977.

    False

    What portion of the world's population lives in the Ganges Plain of India?

    One-tenth

    The Indus and Ganges Rivers meet to form a delta at the Bay of Bengal.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a large area of land that is separated from a larger continent by geography?

    <p>Sub-continent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The _____ Plateau is dependent on seasonal rains during the monsoon.

    <p>Deccan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name the major countries that make up South Asia.

    <p>India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and the Maldives</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following mountain ranges with their locations:

    <p>Himalayas = Northern border of South Asia Karakoram Mountains = Northwestern border of South Asia Hindu Kush = Between central Afghanistan and Northern Pakistan Aravalli Mountains = Central India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the Deccan Plateau is true?

    <p>It lies between the Eastern and Western Ghats.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The world's highest mountain peak is __________.

    <p>Mount Everest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor significantly shapes the climate of South Asia?

    <p>Seasonal dry and wet winds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All of the Gangetic Plain has been left untouched for natural habitats.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A _____ is a period when an area experiences below-normal precipitation.

    <p>drought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following mountain ranges with their locations:

    <p>Himalayan Mountain Range = Separates the Indian subcontinent from the Tibetan Plateau Karakoram Mountain Range = Home to K2, the second highest peak Hindu Kush = Mountain range in Afghanistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Maldives is a teardrop-shaped island that broke off the Indian landmass.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A river in South Asia that flows from the Himalayas through India to the Arabian Sea is the __________.

    <p>Ganges River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the climate experienced in the Tibetan Plateau?

    <p>Cooler and drier</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Vindhya Mountain range separates the north from the eastern part of the subcontinent.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rock is primarily found on the Deccan Plateau?

    <p>Volcanic rock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Ancient shipping trade routes developed towards the ______ and Southeast Asia.

    <p>Arabian Gulf</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do monsoons affect Bangladesh?

    <p>They are a cause of severe flooding in excessive years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the mountain passes with their historical significance:

    <p>Khyber Pass = Used by invaders to enter the Indus River valleys Gomal Pass = Facilitated communication and trade Chitral Valley Pass = Allowed trade routes to Central Asia Karakorum Pass = Served as a significant trade route in history</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The winter and summer monsoon winds blow in the same direction.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geographical feature feeds the major river systems?

    <p>Mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Geography of South Asia

    • South Asia is a subcontinent, separated from the rest of Asia by mountains.
    • The Ganges Plain is home to a tenth of the world's population.
    • The Deccan Plateau has rich soil but is blocked by mountains from receiving rainfall.
    • The three major rivers of northern South Asia are the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Indus.
    • Sri Lanka is a significant producer of graphite, used in pencils.
    • The Khyber Pass is a vital trade route to India.
    • The Hindu Kush mountain range stretches between central Afghanistan and northern Pakistan.
    • The Indian subcontinent is comprised of four major landscapes.
    • Mount Everest is situated between Nepal and Tibet.
    • The Deccan Plateau relies on seasonal monsoon rains.
    • Bangladesh's population largely consists of subsistence farmers.
    • The Deccan Plateau is positioned between the Eastern and Western Ghats.
    • The Central and Chota-Nagpur Plateaus are found in central India.
    • A drought occurs when an area's precipitation falls below normal.

    Monsoons and Climate

    • A monsoon is a seasonal change in wind direction.
    • This change brings warm, wet weather.
    • Sri Lanka has restricted timber exports since 1977 to protect its forests.
    • Winter and summer monsoons blow in opposite directions.
    • India is a prominent mica exporter, used in electrical equipment.
    • The Aravalli mountain range doesn't separate north and south India.
    • Nepal faces threats due to deforestation.
    • The Himalayan, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush mountains make up northern South Asia's border.

    Geographical Features and Resources

    • South Asia is home to the world's tallest mountains.
    • The Karakoram mountain range was created through tectonic plate collisions.
    • The Ganges Plain is mostly used for crops such as rice, sugarcane, and jute.
    • The Indus and Ganges rivers meet at the Bay of Bengal to form a delta.
    • The Maldives are a teardrop-shaped island.
    • The major South Asian countries are India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal, and Bhutan.

    Multiple Choice Questions

    • A continent is a large land area separated from other continents by geography.
    • South Asia's climate is characterized by high temperatures and rainfall.
    • The Himalayan mountains significantly affect South Asia's climate.
    • The Khyber Pass is located between Afghanistan and Pakistan.
    • Mountains separate South Asia from the rest of Asia.
    • The winter monsoon brings cooler temperatures and less rainfall.
    • The Deccan Plateau is the central and southern area of India.
    • The Ganges River flows from the Himalayas through India to the Arabian Sea.

    Additional Details

    • The Deccan Plateau is made of volcanic rock, sometimes used in temples.
    • Ancient sea traders used routes to the Arabian Gulf and Africa.
    • Europeans started entering the Indian Ocean in the 16th century.
    • Monsoons strongly affect Bangladesh, potentially causing floods or droughts.
    • Important natural resources in South Asia include minerals, fertile land, and forests.
    • Natural disasters like earthquakes and tsunamis are linked to the region's location on tectonic plates.
    • The Vindhya Mountain range separates the north and south of the subcontinent.

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    Description

    Explore the diverse landscapes, rivers, and climatic conditions of South Asia through this quiz. Learn about the significant geographical features that shape the region, including the Ganges Plain and the Deccan Plateau. Test your knowledge on important trade routes and demographics in this vibrant subcontinent.

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