Geography of South Asia

A period when an area receives significantly less rainfall than normal, leading to water scarcity and potential problems for agriculture and ecosystems.

The Indian subcontinent is separated from the rest of Asia by towering mountain ranges.

The Ganges Plain, located in India, is home to a vast population, representing one-tenth of the world's total population.

The Deccan Plateau, located in South India, has rich soil but faces challenges due to limited rainfall caused by the surrounding mountains blocking rain clouds.

The three main rivers of northern South Asia are the Ganges, the Brahmaputra, and the Indus. They provide water for irrigation, transportation, and are vital for the region's agriculture and economy.

Sri Lanka is a major producer of graphite, a key material used in pencil manufacturing.

The Khyber Pass is a historical route through the mountains, serving as a gateway between India and other regions for traders and travelers.

The Hindu Kush mountain range runs between central Afghanistan and northern Pakistan. It plays a significant role in the region's geography and climate.

The Himalayan Mountains act as a barrier, blocking moisture from reaching the Tibetan Plateau, resulting in a cooler and drier climate.

The Gomal and Khyber Passes were strategically important routes for invaders to enter the Indus River valleys and Indian plateaus.

The Vindhya Mountain range acts as a physical barrier, separating the northern and southern regions of the Indian subcontinent.

The Deccan Plateau, located in South India, is primarily composed of volcanic rock, which was used historically for construction.

Ancient trade routes connected the Indian subcontinent to other regions like the Arabian Gulf, Africa, Southeast Asia, and later Europe.

Monsoon winds, characterized by strong seasonal winds bringing heavy rain, occur between April and September in the Indian subcontinent.

Bangladesh is particularly vulnerable to flooding during heavy monsoons due to its low-lying coastal location.

The contrasting directions of the winter and summer monsoon winds facilitated trade routes for sailboats and merchant ships.

A large landmass separated from a larger continent by geographical features like mountains or water bodies.

South Asia's climate is characterized by high temperatures, significant rainfall, and two distinct seasons: a wet monsoon season and a dry season.

The Himalayan Mountains, a massive mountain range, block the monsoon winds, affecting rainfall patterns and creating diverse climate zones within South Asia.

The Khyber Pass is a historical route through the mountains that connects Afghanistan and Pakistan. It has been an important passage for trade and migration for centuries.

The Indian subcontinent is separated from the rest of Asia by a large range of mountains, including the Himalayas.

The Winter Monsoon occurs during January, bringing cooler temperatures and less rainfall to the Western Ghats in India.

The Deccan Plateau, located in central and southern India, is a large plateau that rises above the surrounding plains.

The Indus River is a major river in South Asia that flows through the Himalayas in India and Pakistan and empties into the Arabian Sea.