Geography of Pakistan Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which region is Tharparkar located in?

  • Southern Punjab
  • Northern Sindh
  • Western Balochistan
  • South East of Sindh (correct)
  • All sand dunes in the region are triangular in shape.

    False

    What is the primary difference between weather and climate?

    Weather refers to day-to-day conditions, while climate refers to long-term averages.

    The height of some sand dunes can reach up to ______ meters.

    <p>150</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following geographic features to their descriptions:

    <p>Cholistan = Found in Southern Punjab Nara = Located in Eastern Sindh Kharan = Located in Western Balochistan Thar = Situated in South East of Sindh</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of a Hamun?

    <p>It is a type of inland lake.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The River Zhob flows from northeast to southwest.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geographical feature is primarily responsible for creating ravines in the Potwar Plateau?

    <p>Erosion of soft rock by flowing water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The average height of the Salt Range is between _____ meters and _____ meters.

    <p>750, 900</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following features with their correct descriptions:

    <p>Hamun = Inland lake or depression River Soan = Drains the Potwar Plateau Salt Range = Collection of several parallel ranges Ravines = Narrow valleys formed by erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes the Potwar Plateau's topography?

    <p>Badland topography with steep slopes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    All rivers in the Potwar Plateau are active throughout the year.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What causes the rivers in the Potwar Plateau to have meanders?

    <p>The need to flow around small hills.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about the active flood plain is true?

    <p>It experiences annual floods during the rainy season.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Old flood plains are primarily formed from new alluvium.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical height difference between the old flood plain and the active flood plain?

    <p>5 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Bars in the Upper Indus plain are primarily made up of __________ and clay.

    <p>silt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the types of plains with their characteristics:

    <p>Active Flood Plain = Experiences annual floods Old Flood Plain = 5m higher than river level Bars = Flat areas in Upper Indus plain Scarp = Slope separating old flood plain from bar upland</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which material is commonly found in the Salt Range?

    <p>Rock salt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Oxbow lakes and meanders can be observed in both the Upper Indus Plain and Lower Indus Plain.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the height of the scarp above river level?

    <p>11 meters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a cause of floods?

    <p>Heavy monsoon rainfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Floods only have negative consequences and no benefits.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factors can exacerbate the effects of floods?

    <p>Deforestation, failure to strengthen embankments, poor medical facilities, inadequate warning systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The temporary covering of land by water that is usually not underwater is known as a __________.

    <p>flood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following effects of floods with their descriptions:

    <p>Casualties = Death of people and livestock due to drowning Suspension of Trade = Closure of airports and severed transportation lines Water contamination = Pollution of water supplies Crop loss = Destruction of agricultural produce leading to shortages</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What health risk can increased flooding pose to affected populations?

    <p>Spread of water-borne diseases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Floods can help in making soil more fertile by depositing a layer of silt.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one benefit of floods.

    <p>Restoring underground water supplies or making soil fertile.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which areas are primarily affected by the monsoon of the Bay of Bengal?

    <p>Northern Punjab and Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Arabian Sea monsoon significantly impacts rainfall in Sindh.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are western depressions and where do they originate?

    <p>Western depressions are wind systems that originate from the Mediterranean Sea.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Cyclones are formed when the average temperature of large water body exceeds ___ °C.

    <p>27</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rainfall is related to the heating of land by the sun?

    <p>Convectional rainfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Thunderstorms are characterized by quick rising air forming Cumulonimbus clouds.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their descriptions:

    <p>Convectional Rainfall = Occurs due to heating of land by the sun Thunderstorm = Includes strong winds and lightning Cyclone = Forms in areas of very low pressure with warm waters Western Depression = Brings rainfall during winter from the Mediterranean</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to the moisture in the air during convection rainfall?

    <p>It condenses to form clouds, leading to rainfall.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one consequence of laying off workers to reduce operating costs?

    <p>Decrease in profits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Silt deposited by floods decreases nutrients in the flooded soil.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a proposed solution to prevent flash floods?

    <p>Building dams to regulate water flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A prolonged deficiency in water supply is known as a __________.

    <p>drought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of drought affects crop production?

    <p>Agricultural drought</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the type of drought with its description:

    <p>Meteorological drought = Brought about by prolonged less than average precipitation Agricultural drought = Affects crop production regardless of precipitation levels Hydrological drought = When water reserves fall below statistical average</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mangrove plantations help protect against rising tide levels during tsunamis.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Name one measure suggested to improve medical and transport facilities.

    <p>Regular updates and checks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Learning Outcomes

    • Candidates should be able to identify geographical features on a map, including: the Tropic of Cancer, latitudes 30°N, 36°N, longitudes 64°E, 70°E and 76°E, the Arabian Sea, countries bordering Pakistan, Pakistan's position in South and Central Asia, administrative areas, named cities (Islamabad, Muree, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Lahore, Faisalabad, Multan, Sialkot, Peshawar, Chitral, Gilgit, Hyderabad, Karachi, Quetta and Gwadar), named landforms (Balochistan Plateau, Sulaiman Range, Safed Koh, Potwar Plateau, Salt Range, Hindu Kush, Karakoram, Himalaya), named rivers (Indus, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, Kabul, Hab and Dasht), and named deserts (Thar, Thal and Kharan).

    Abilities

    • Candidates should be able to use appropriate vocabulary to describe the characteristics of mountains, plateaux, floodplains and deserts.
    • They should be able to identify and name these features on photographs or drawings.
    • Understand the influence of natural topography on human activities (e.g. steep slopes and flat land on the use of the land, mountains and deserts affecting road and rail networks).
    • Knowledge of the distribution of temperature and rainfall, including monsoon, depressions and convectional rain.
    • Knowledge and understanding of seasonal and regional variations and factors contributing to these variations, including depressions, thunderstorms, and cyclones (typhoons).
    • Understanding of monsoon formation.
    • Describing the characteristics of different climates (arid, semi-arid, humid, and highland), including seasonal variations.
    • Understanding the influence of latitude and longitude on day length and climate.
    • Understanding the influence of climate on the economy and people's lives (benefits and problems, such as the effects of low temperature, ice and snow in mountainous areas, rain storms and flooding of agriculture, industry and communications, drought and shortage of water supply, etc.).

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the geographical features of Pakistan! This quiz covers important locations such as rivers, mountains, deserts, and major cities. Identify key landmarks and understand their significance in relation to the region.

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