Geography of North and South America
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following statements about North America is accurate?

  • Lake Superior is the only freshwater lake in North America.
  • Death Valley is the highest point in North America.
  • Denali is the highest point in North America. (correct)
  • The highest point is located in the Rocky Mountains.
  • What distinguishes Niagara Falls within North America?

  • It is the longest river in North America.
  • It is found in the Rocky Mountains.
  • It is the largest waterfall in the world. (correct)
  • It is the largest freshwater lake.
  • Which language is considered the official language of South America despite the widespread use of Spanish?

  • English
  • Portuguese (correct)
  • French
  • Spanish
  • Which North American body of water ranks as the fourth longest river?

    <p>Mississippi River</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of Machu Picchu in relation to the Inca civilization?

    <p>It served as a retreat for Inca emperors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many of the world's major biomes are represented in North America?

    <p>All of them</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which geographical feature connects South America to North America?

    <p>Panama</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the largest country and population in North America?

    <p>The largest country in North America is Canada.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long did the Inca civilization last in Machu Picchu?

    <p>About 200 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the largest waterfall in South America?

    <p>Angel Falls</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is located on the northwest coast of South America?

    <p>Ecuador</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is not a part of the Southern Cone region of South America?

    <p>Brazil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary distinguishing feature of the map presented?

    <p>Different countries are colored differently without a key.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country is situated to the immediate south of Colombia?

    <p>Peru</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following countries is the smallest by land area?

    <p>Suriname</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries are specifically mentioned as part of Central America in the map description?

    <p>Costa Rica, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Belize</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the date mentioned on the map?

    <p>It marks the completion date of the map.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body of water is NOT mentioned as being labeled on the map?

    <p>Gulf of Mexico</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What additional detail can be found on the map along with the countries?

    <p>An inset map</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many countries are noted as being represented on the map?

    <p>23</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    North America

    • Third largest continent in the world.
    • Canada is the largest country in North America by land area.
    • The United States has the largest population in North America.
    • Lake Superior is the largest freshwater lake in the world.
    • Niagara Falls is one of the largest waterfalls in the world.
    • Denali, located in Alaska, is the highest point in North America.
    • Death Valley, in California, is the lowest point in North America.
    • The Mississippi River is the fourth longest river in the world.
    • North America contains all of the major biomes including: tundra, grasslands, tropical rainforest, and desert.

    South America

    • Fourth largest continent in the world.
    • Spanish is a common language spoken throughout South America.
    • Connects with North America via Panama.
    • The Andes Mountains are the highest mountain range in South America.
    • The Amazon Rainforest is the largest rainforest in South America.
    • Angel Falls is the largest waterfall in South America.
    • Brazil is the largest country in South America.
    • Portuguese is the official language of Brazil.
    • The Inca civilization existed in the Andes Mountains.
    • The Inca civilization lasted approximately 200 years in Machu Picchu.

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