Geography of Ethiopia Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the highest altitude noted in the region mentioned?

4200 m a.m.s.l. (correct)

2500 m a.m.s.l.

3500 m a.m.s.l.

3000 m a.m.s.l.

Which of the following highlands is NOT mentioned as a high point in the region?

Argentinian Highlands (correct)

Gamo-Konso Highlands

Dawuro-Konta Highlands

Maji-Korma Highlands

What geological feature is primarily associated with the Ethiopian Rift Valley System?

Mountain ranges

Fractures in the earth's crust (correct)

Sedimentary basins

Coastal plains

How long does the Ethiopian Rift Valley System extend within Ethiopia and Eritrea?

1700 kilometers Signup and view all the answers

What geographical feature is indicated to separate the southeastern highlands from the northwestern highlands?

The Great Rift Valley Signup and view all the answers

Which lowland is described as the wettest compared to others in its division?

Baro-Akobo Lowland Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following correctly identifies a major part of the Ethiopian Rift Valley System?

The Afar Triangle Signup and view all the answers

Communities in the western lowlands primarily engage in which type of lifestyle due to climatic conditions?

Pastoralist and semi-pastoralist lifestyle Signup and view all the answers

Which feature characterizes the Afar Triangle in the Ethiopian Rift Valley?

Faulted depressions and cinder cones Signup and view all the answers

Which highland is specifically listed as part of the southeastern highlands?

Maji-Korma Highlands Signup and view all the answers

What is the altitude range of the Afar Triangle?

116 meters below sea level to 900 meters above sea level Signup and view all the answers

What is one characteristic feature of the western lowlands?

Arid and semi-arid climate Signup and view all the answers

Which lake is located in the Afar Triangle region?

Lake Assale Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following plants is NOT associated with production in the highlands?

Tropical fruits Signup and view all the answers

What geological activity is evident in the Ethiopian Rift Valley System?

Tectonic epeirogenic activity Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Ethiopia's total area does the Ethiopian Rift Valley cover?

18 percent Signup and view all the answers

What are the major components of the floor of the Afar Triangle?

Grabens, volcanic ash and lava deposits, lacustrine and fluvial deposits, volcanic mountains Signup and view all the answers

Which subdivision of the Ethiopian Rift is described as the wettest, most densely vegetated, and densely populated?

Main Ethiopian Rift Signup and view all the answers

What distinctive feature characterizes the Chew-Bahir Rift region?

A shallow marshy area covered by tall grasses Signup and view all the answers

What type of agriculture is primarily practiced in the Main Ethiopian Rift?

Sedentary farming Signup and view all the answers

What separates the Chew-Bahir Rift from the Lakes’ Region to the north?

Konso Highlands Signup and view all the answers

Which geographic feature characterizes the central part of the Ethiopian Rift system?

High elevation, narrow valleys, and dense population Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about the Afar Triangle?

It has fossil-rich sediments and rich archaeological sites. Signup and view all the answers

How does Ethiopia rank in terms of size compared to other African countries?

Tenth largest Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the primary difference between weather and climate?

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate reflects long-term averages. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT typically associated with weather?

Annual rainfall Signup and view all the answers

What factors can be considered controls of weather and climate?

Altitude, latitude, and human activities Signup and view all the answers

In studying the climate of Ethiopia, which of the following would NOT be classified as a climatic region?

Alpine weather Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true regarding the spatial variations of climate?

Climatic differences can occur over large areas depending on geographical features. Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of distinguishing between elements of weather and their controls?

It enables the preparation for extreme weather conditions more effectively. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes the temporal variations of climate?

They emphasize long-term averages over short periods. Signup and view all the answers

What aspect is crucial in defining climate as opposed to weather?

Climate evaluations require comprehensive regional data over extensive periods. Signup and view all the answers

What is primarily responsible for the seasonal variation of temperature in Ethiopia?

The tilt of the earth and its distance from the sun Signup and view all the answers

During which season does Ethiopia experience the highest diurnal range of temperature?

Bega season Signup and view all the answers

What factor causes the spatial variation of rainfall in Ethiopia?

Presence of mountain barriers Signup and view all the answers

Which area in Ethiopia records the highest temperatures, above 45°C?

Danakil Depression Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) in Ethiopia's climate?

It influences the patterns of rainfall Signup and view all the answers

What defines the Bega season in Ethiopia?

Clear skies with intense solar rays Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about temperature variation in Ethiopia during March to June is correct?

Temperatures are generally at their peak Signup and view all the answers

During what time of the year is the ITCZ located at the Tropic of Cancer?

June Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary characteristic of the Kolla zone climate?

It has warm-to-hot semi-arid conditions with annual temperatures between 20°C and 30°C Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors contribute to soil erosion in the Dega zone?

Intensive cultivation practices Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the Woina-Dega zone from the Dega zone?

Woina-Dega is characterized by milder climatic conditions than Dega Signup and view all the answers

In which zone is the average annual rainfall typically below 400 mm?

Bereha zone Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant challenge for agriculture in the Bereha zone?

Evapotranspiration exceeding rainfall Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a common feature of the humid areas within the Dega zone?

Facilitate two growing periods per year under rain-fed agriculture Signup and view all the answers

What defines the rainfall pattern in Kolla areas?

Rainfall varies greatly from year to year Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the Woina-Dega zone?

It is a hot lowland climate Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Textbook Information

Title: Geography
Student Textbook
Grade 9
Authors: Muluemebet Worku (Ph.D) and Kidanemariam Paulos (Ph.D)
Editors: Sintayehu Teka (M.Sc.), Kassie Molla (M.A.), Hirut Woldemichael (M.A.)
Illustrator: Agenchw Nega (M.Sc.)
Designer: Geda Hoka (M.A.)
Evaluators: Not listed
Publisher: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, Ministry of Education
Publication Year: 2022

Textbook Care Instructions

Cover the book with protective materials.
Keep the book in a clean dry place.
Keep hands clean while using the book.
Do not write on cover or inside pages.
Use paper or cardboard as a bookmark.
Do not tear or cut out pages.
Repair any torn pages.
Pack the book carefully in a school bag.
Handle the book with care.
When using a new book, lay it flat.
Open a few pages at a time.
Press lightly along the bound edge while turning pages.

Unit One: Geological History and Topography of Ethiopia
- Geographical meaning, scope and branches
- Location, size, and shape of Ethiopia
- Geological history of Ethiopia
Unit Two: Climate of Ethiopia
- Meaning of weather and climate
- Elements of weather and climate
- Controls of weather and climate in Ethiopia
- Climatic regions and seasonal variation in Ethiopia
- Measurements of weather and climate
Unit Three: Natural Resource Base of Ethiopia
- Meaning of natural resources
- Drainage systems of Ethiopia
- Water resources of Ethiopia
- Major soil types of Ethiopia
- Major mineral resources and their distribution
- Biotic resources of Ethiopia
Unit Four: Population and Demographic Characteristics of Ethiopia
- Concept of human population
- Trends of population growth in Ethiopia
- Population composition
- Population distribution
- Urban and rural settlement patterns
- Health and disease in Ethiopia
- Impacts of population growth on sustainable development
- Language and religious diversity in Ethiopia
Unit Five: Major Economic and Cultural Activities in Ethiopia
- Major economic activities in Ethiopia
- Contribution of subsistence farming and cash crops to the Ethiopian economy
- Problems of agriculture in Ethiopia
- Trade and transportation in Ethiopia
- Cultural landscapes and tourism
Unit Six: Human-Natural Environment Interactions in Ethiopia
- Human-environment relationship
- Optimum population and resource use
- Overpopulation
- Underpopulation
- Impacts of rapid population growth
Unit Seven: Contemporary Geographic Issues and Public Concerns in Ethiopia
- Natural Resource Degradation
- Soil
- Water
- The Ethiopian "Green Legacy" Movement
Unit Eight: Geography Inquiry Skills and Techniques
- Map and its basic components
- Scale, scale conversion and measurements on maps
- Position on maps
- Map sketching
- Interpreting maps and graphs

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Description

Test your knowledge on the geographical features of Ethiopia, including the Ethiopian Rift Valley System and its various highlands and lowlands. This quiz covers altitude, geological features, and the lifestyle of communities in relation to climate. Dive into the unique characteristics that define this diverse region.