Geography of China and India Quiz

<p>Coal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Vietnamese (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Since the late 1970s (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Controls the state power (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coal (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide irrigation and potable water (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2600 B.C. to 2000 B.C. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mumbai (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>90% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>13.4% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Buddhism (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The President (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Automobile manufacturing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chief of State and Head of Government (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>None of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tamil (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>28 states and 7 union territories (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Natural Gas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Poverty (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>250-300 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Group of Twenty (G-20) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Father of the Nation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2007 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Himalayan Range (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Islamabad (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>4 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Gandhi Jayanti (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>24,000 ft (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Quality education can help reduce the worst forms of child labor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Compulsory, free elementary education. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Access to free education. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>50% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Poverty and economic conditions significantly contribute to child labor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Bung Hatta (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>1:10,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Filthy, dangerous, and challenging. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>9th (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Deforestation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>85% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Air pollution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Loss of biodiversity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tropical forests (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>European Union (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Worker's rights issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The major rivers in China include the Yangtze River, Yellow River, Heilongjiang River, Pearl River, and Huaihe River. These rivers are vital for transportation, agriculture, and water supply.

China's five major lake regions are: The Northern Lake Region, The Northwestern Lake Region, The Qinghai-Xizang Lake Region, The Eastern Lake Region, and The Southwest Lake Region. Each region has its own unique geographical characteristics and ecological significance.

Chinese civilization first arose in the valley of the Yellow River around 2200 B.C., making it one of the world's oldest civilizations. Archaeological evidence suggests human settlements existed in the Huang He basin even earlier, dating back to 5000 B.C.

The Han Chinese people, named after the Han Dynasty, account for approximately 92% of China's population. They form the majority ethnic group in the country.

Non-Chinese groups, representing about 8% of the population, reside in the interior regions of China. These minority groups include the Thai-speaking group, the Hui, the Uigurs, the Tibetans, the Mongols, and the Koreans.

China is a one-party state with the Chinese Communist Party holding the real power. This system of government, known as a communist party-state, has been in place for several decades.

China's economy is one of the fastest-growing in the world. It has experienced significant economic growth since the late 1970s, becoming one of the world's largest economies. Agriculture and industry are the two main sectors, employing a large portion of the workforce.

China is a leading mineral producer, with coal being its most abundant mineral. Other significant minerals include antimony, magnesium, tin, tungsten, zinc, salt, gold, and lead ore. These resources play a crucial role in fueling China's industrial development.

Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent Indian leader during the Indian independence movement in the 20th century.

A country in South Asia that borders India, Iran, Afghanistan, and China. It is located along the Indus River.

The capital of Pakistan, officially named in 1961.

A proverb reflecting Pakistan's cultural emphasis on moral uprightness and righteousness.

The four major regions that make up Pakistan's diverse geography.

The four provinces of Pakistan: Punjab, Sindh, Northwest Frontier, and Balochistan.

A series of high mountain ranges in northern Pakistan separating it from China, Russia, and Afghanistan.

The giant peaks in the northern mountain ranges of Pakistan, exceeding 24,000 feet in height.

Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world, with over two-thirds of its population living in Java, the center of its economic and political power.

Indonesia has a diverse population with over 250-300 ethnic groups influenced by diverse origins.

Islam is the dominant religion in Indonesia, followed by Christianity, Hinduism, and Buddhism.

Indonesia is a republic with a presidential system, with executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

Indonesia's economy is a blend of private and government control, with significant involvement in international organizations like the G-20.

Agriculture is the primary sector in Indonesia, employing 90% of the population.

Oil and natural gas are major exports for Indonesia, contributing around 70% of its total exports.

Child labor is a significant issue in Indonesia, with many children working long hours in difficult conditions in industries like fishing.

The Ganga River, originating in the Himalayas, is the longest river in India. It plays a vital role in the country's economy, providing irrigation, water, transportation, electricity, and livelihoods for many people.

Hinduism and Islam are the two largest religions in India. Hinduism holds the majority, with Islam being the second most practiced religion.

The Indus Valley civilization, located in modern-day Pakistan and western India, flourished from 2600 B.C. to 2000 B.C. It is known for its urban planning and sophisticated irrigation systems.

India is a democratic republic, meaning it is governed by elected officials. The government has three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial.

Hindi and English are the official languages of India. However, over 1500 languages and dialects are spoken across the country, reflecting the diverse cultural heritage.

The Indian economy encompasses a wide range of industries, including telecommunications, textiles, chemicals, and information technology. It is one of the world's fastest growing economies.

Mumbai, with an estimated population of 18 million, is the most populous city in India.

With a population of almost 1 billion, India is the second most populous country in the world, following China.

Tourism is a significant contributor to Malaysia's economy, ranking as the country's third largest source of foreign exchange income.

Malaysia's diverse natural landscape, including rainforests, coral reefs, mountains, rivers, and national parks, attracts tourists from all over the world.

Deforestation, water pollution, soil erosion, overfishing, coral reef damage, and air pollution are major environmental challenges faced by Malaysia.

Increased industrialization, urbanization, and vehicle use are identified as the primary contributors to air and water pollution.

Palm oil cultivation, a significant industry in Malaysia, contributes to environmental issues like biodiversity loss and climate change, along with social problems related to labor rights and conflicts with indigenous communities.

The European Union's biofuel policy has increased global demand for palm oil, leading to expanded production and further environmental and social concerns.

Malaysia and Indonesia are the world's top producers of palm oil, supplying the global market, primarily to China, the European Union, and India.

The rapid growth of palm oil plantations raises concerns about biodiversity loss, climate change, worker rights, and conflicts with indigenous communities.

The right to education is a fundamental human right that should be free and compulsory at least in the elementary stage, ensuring equal access for everyone.

Poverty and lack of educational opportunities drive children to work to support their families, creating a cycle of poverty and limited opportunities.

Natural disasters, such as earthquakes, droughts, and tsunamis, can displace families and disrupt their livelihoods, pushing children into labor for survival.

Access to quality basic education is essential in preventing and eliminating the worst forms of child labor because it provides children with vital knowledge, skills, and opportunities for a better future.

The government is the primary responsibility for ensuring that all children have access to education, creating policies and programs that provide quality education for every child.

Indonesia faces significant challenges such as child malnutrition, poverty, and inadequate healthcare access, all of which contribute to the problem of child labor.

The doctor-to-patient ratio in Indonesia is 1:10,000, meaning that there are significantly fewer doctors available to serve the population compared to the US, which has a ratio of 1:390. This highlights the need for improved healthcare accessibility in Indonesia.

Mohammad Hatta, also known as Bung Hatta, is recognized as a leading figure in the Indonesian National Revolution against the Netherlands, making him a national hero.