Geography of Caribbean and Central America
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Questions and Answers

What is the largest rainforest in the world located in South America?

  • Taiga Forest
  • Indonesian Rainforest
  • Congo Rainforest
  • Amazon Rainforest (correct)

Which river holds the title for the largest volume in the world?

  • Yangtze River
  • Nile River
  • Mississippi River
  • Amazon River (correct)

Which of the following is the highest waterfall in the world, located in Venezuela?

  • Victoria Falls
  • Angel Falls (correct)
  • Iguazu Falls
  • Niagara Falls

What is the name of the highest lake in the world located in South America?

<p>Lake Titicaca (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which desert in Chile is known as the driest place on Earth?

<p>Atacama Desert (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What mountain range holds the title of the world's longest?

<p>Andes Mountains (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What rank does South America hold in terms of being the largest continent?

<p>Fourth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the largest lake in the Caribbean?

<p>Lake Enriquillo (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following islands is NOT one of the three largest islands in the Caribbean?

<p>Barbados (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the highest point in the Caribbean?

<p>Pico Duarte (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which river is recognized as the longest river in Central America?

<p>Rio Coco (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mountain range is the longest in Central America?

<p>Sierra Madre de Chiapas (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of Belize is covered by rainforests?

<p>50% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about the Caribbean's geological features is true?

<p>Most of the Caribbean is volcanic in origin. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What title is commonly used to refer to the Caribbean islands?

<p>West Indies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Largest South American rainforest

The Amazon Rainforest

Largest river (by volume)

Amazon River

Highest waterfall

Angel Falls, Venezuela

Highest lake

Lake Titicaca

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Driest place on Earth

Atacama Desert, Chile

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Longest mountain range

Andes Mountains

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4th largest continent

South America

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Caribbean Islands

A group of about 7,000 islands in the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico.

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Largest Caribbean Islands

Cuba, Jamaica, and Hispaniola are the largest islands of the Caribbean.

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Volcanic Origin of Caribbean Islands

Most Caribbean islands were formed by volcanic activity.

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Highest Point in Caribbean

Pico Duarte, located on Hispaniola, is the highest point in the Caribbean.

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Central America's Feature

A narrow strip of land connecting North and South America.

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Central America's Mountain Range

The Sierra Madre de Chiapas is the longest mountain range in Central America.

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Largest Lake in Central America

Lake Nicaragua is the largest lake in Central America.

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Longest River in Central America

The Rio Coco is the longest river in Central America.

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Study Notes

Caribbean

  • Comprised of approximately 7,000 islands, surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico.
  • Also known as the West Indies or Antilles.
  • Features lush rainforests, coral reefs, and tropical paradises.
  • Three largest islands: Cuba, Jamaica, and Hispaniola.
  • Pico Duarte, located on Hispaniola, is the highest point in the Caribbean.
  • Most islands are volcanic in origin, contributing to black sand beaches (e.g., Puerto Rico).
  • Active volcanoes exist on islands like St. Lucia and St. Vincent.
  • Contains lakes and rivers; Lake Enriquillo (Hispaniola) is the largest lake, and the Cauto River (Cuba) is the largest river.

Central America

  • Isthmus connecting North and South America.
  • Characterized by numerous volcanic mountain ranges.
  • Sierra Madre de Chiapas is the longest mountain range.
  • Volcán Tajumulco (Guatemala) is the highest elevation.
  • Features the largest lake (Lake Nicaragua) and longest river (Rio Coco, Honduras) in Central America.
  • Possesses extensive rainforests (more than 50% of Belize).
  • Also boasts the second largest coral reef globally.

South America

  • Fourth largest continent in terms of size.
  • Home to the world's largest rainforest (Amazon Rainforest).
  • Amazon River holds the largest volume among world rivers.
  • Features Angel Falls (Venezuela), the highest waterfalls globally.
  • Lake Titicaca is among the highest lakes in the world.
  • Atacama Desert (Chile) is the driest place on Earth.
  • Andes Mountains, the longest mountain range in the world, are also located here.

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Description

Explore the vibrant geography of the Caribbean and Central America, including its islands, volcanic mountains, and significant bodies of water. Learn about the unique features that define these regions, from the lush landscapes to active volcanoes. Test your knowledge about the largest islands, mountains, and rivers in this captivating area.

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