Geography of Andhra Pradesh
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Questions and Answers

What does the state song 'Ma Telugu thalliki malle poodanda' describe?

  • The diversified lifestyles of the people of different landforms
  • The glory of the country
  • The national anthem of India
  • The relief of the region and the rich heritage of the state (correct)

    • What is the primary livelihood in coastal areas?

  • Pig rearing
  • Fishing (correct)
  • Sheep herding
  • Agriculture

    • What are the non-farming activities in plains?

  • Sheep herding, charcoal making, cement brick making
  • Rice milling, poultry work, bamboo cutting
  • Basket weaving, fishing, pig rearing (correct)
  • Fruit collection, honey production, gum extraction

    • What is the primary occupation in plateau regions?

    <p>Sheep herding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region is suitable for the cultivation of coffee and tea?

    <p>Hilly</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do tribal people use bamboo for?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is the lifestyle of tribal people considered eco-friendly?

    <p>They don't destroy the forests they use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state in India has the Deccan Plateau as a major landform?

    <p>Maharashtra</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic feature of a plateau?

    <p>Flat-topped table land</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the flora and fauna of a region impacted?

    <p>By natural habitat and climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region of Andhra Pradesh is rich in minerals and horticulture crops?

    <p>Rayalaseema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does diversity in landforms impact food patterns?

    <p>It affects the availability of certain food sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines a plain land?

    <p>Level lands with flat surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines the livelihood of people in a region?

    <p>Physical surroundings and climate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which state shares its boundaries with Andhra Pradesh?

    <p>Telangana, Odisha, Tamil Nadu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Deccan Plateau located in Andhra Pradesh?

    <p>Southern region</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of soils are more suitable for cultivation in plateaus?

    <p>Black soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area is known for being densely populated due to fertile soils and easy construction of transportation?

    <p>Plains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic climate of higher altitudes in mountains?

    <p>Cold</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which region has become a horticulture hub with the highest per capita income?

    <p>Rayalaseema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the highest peak in Andhra Pradesh?

    <p>Arma Konda (Zindagada)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which district does not have any hills or mountains?

    <p>Vizianagaram</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which area in Andhra Pradesh is known for its world famous Araku coffee?

    <p>Visakhapatnam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which tribe is recognized as a particularly vulnerable tribe by the Government of India?

    <p>Chenchus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main occupation traditionally practiced by the Chenchus?

    <p>Hunting and food gathering</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which place in Andhra Pradesh is known as the 'Kashmir of Andhra Pradesh'?

    <p>Lammasingi</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which landforms are composed of charnockites and khandalite rocks?

    <p>Nallamala Hills and Erramala Hills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which district is the famous tourist place 'Borra caves' located?

    <p>Visakhapatnam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Podu cultivation also known as?

    <p>Shifting or Jhuming cultivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common feature of the plateau region in Andhra Pradesh?

    <p>Low and uncertain rainfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was traditionally used by people in the plateau region to store rainwater?

    <p>Tanks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for farmers in the plateau regions to shift to cultivation of commercial crops like groundnuts and chillies instead of millets?

    <p>Scanty rainfall and unreliable monsoons</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the possible consequence of digging more bore wells in the plateau regions?

    <p>Depletion of underground water levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why are the coastal deltas in Andhra Pradesh rich in fertility?

    <p>Continuous deposition of sediments by rivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is agriculture the main occupation in the plain areas of Andhra Pradesh?

    <p>Suitability of the flat land for mechanized crop cultivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main rivers that flow through the plains of Andhra Pradesh?

    <p>Godavari and Krishna</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which districts come under the Krishna and Godavari deltas?

    <p>East Godavari and West Godavari</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What problems may be faced in the future due to digging more bore wells in the plateau regions?

    <p>Decrease in fertility of soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main changes in the cropping pattern in the plateau regions?

    <p>Shift from millets to commercial crops like groundnuts and chillies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Andhra Pradesh Geography

    • The state song 'Ma Telugu thalliki malle poodanda' describes the beauty of the Telugu motherland.
    • Coastal areas have fishing as their primary livelihood.
    • In plains, non-farming activities include transportation, industries, and services.
    • Plateau regions have agriculture as their primary occupation.

    Characteristics of Landforms

    • Plateaus are suitable for the cultivation of coffee and tea.
    • The characteristic feature of a plateau is its elevated region with a flat top.
    • The Deccan Plateau is a major landform in Andhra Pradesh.
    • Plain lands are defined by their flat or low-lying areas.
    • In plateau regions, the flora and fauna are impacted by the region's elevated altitude and climate.

    Impact of Landforms on Livelihood

    • Diversity in landforms impacts food patterns, with different regions suitable for different crops.
    • The livelihood of people in a region is determined by its natural resources and climate.
    • The state of Andhra Pradesh shares its boundaries with Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, and Odisha.

    Plateau Regions

    • Plateaus in Andhra Pradesh are rich in minerals and horticulture crops.
    • Soils in plateaus are more suitable for cultivation due to their red and brown soil types.
    • The main occupation traditionally practiced by the Chenchus is hunting and gathering.
    • The plateau region is known for its Podu cultivation, also known as shifting cultivation.

    Mountains and Hills

    • The highest peak in Andhra Pradesh is Arma Konda.
    • The East Godavari district does not have any hills or mountains.
    • The Araku Valley is known for its world-famous coffee.
    • The Chenchus are recognized as a particularly vulnerable tribe by the Government of India.

    Rivers and Deltas

    • The coastal deltas in Andhra Pradesh are rich in fertility due to the deposition of silt by rivers.
    • Agriculture is the main occupation in the plain areas of Andhra Pradesh due to the fertile soil and availability of water.
    • The main rivers that flow through the plains of Andhra Pradesh are the Godavari and Krishna.
    • The Krishna and Godavari deltas cover the districts of West Godavari, East Godavari, and Krishna.

    Water and Agriculture

    • In the plateau regions, rainwater was traditionally stored in tanks and ponds.
    • Farmers in the plateau regions shift to cultivation of commercial crops like groundnuts and chillies instead of millets due to economic reasons.
    • The possible consequence of digging more bore wells in the plateau regions is a decrease in the groundwater level.
    • Digging more bore wells in the plateau regions may lead to problems like reduced crop yields and water scarcity in the future.
    • The cropping pattern in plateau regions has changed from traditional millets to commercial crops like groundnuts and chillies.

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    Landforms of Andhra Pradesh PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge of the geography of Andhra Pradesh with this quiz. Learn about the hill ranges, mountains, and plateaus present in different districts of the state.

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