Andhra Pradesh: Geography and Overview

Andhra Pradesh

Overview

• Located in the southeastern coast of India
• 7th largest state in India by area
• 10th most populous state in India

Capital

• Amaravati (de facto capital)
• Hyderabad (joint capital with Telangana until 2024)

Geography

• Coastline: 974 km along the Bay of Bengal
• Major rivers: Godavari, Krishna, Pennar, and Tungabhadra
• Divided into three regions:
  1. Coastal Andhra (9 districts)
  2. Rayalaseema (4 districts)
  3. Uttarandhra (6 districts)

Economy

• Main industries: agriculture, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and IT
• Major crops: rice, cotton, and tobacco
• Home to the largest port in India: Visakhapatnam Port

Culture

• Telugu is the official language
• Major festivals: Ugadi, Dasara, and Sankranti
• Famous for its Kuchipudi dance and handicrafts

Tourist attractions

• Tirupati: a famous pilgrimage center
• Visakhapatnam: known for its beaches and scenic beauty
• Amaravati: the ancient capital of the Satavahanas
• Vijayawada: a major business hub

Demographics

• Population: approximately 49.6 million (2011 census)
• Literacy rate: 67.41% (2011 census)
• Sex ratio: 993 females per 1000 males (2011 census)

Overview

• Andhra Pradesh is situated on the southeastern coast of India.
• It ranks as the 7th largest state by area and the 10th most populous state in India.

Capital

• Amaravati serves as the de facto capital of Andhra Pradesh.
• Hyderabad acts as a joint capital with Telangana, a status that will continue until 2024.

Geography

• The state boasts a 974-km coastline along the Bay of Bengal.
• Major rivers flowing through the state include Godavari, Krishna, Pennar, and Tungabhadra.
• The state is divided into three regions:
• Coastal Andhra, consisting of 9 districts.
• Rayalaseema, comprising 4 districts.
• Uttarandhra, which has 6 districts.

Economy

• Key industries in Andhra Pradesh include agriculture, pharmaceuticals, textiles, and information technology (IT).
• Prominent agricultural products grown in the state are rice, cotton, and tobacco.
• Visakhapatnam Port, located here, is the largest port in India.

Culture

• Telugu is recognized as the official language of the state.
• Significant festivals celebrated include Ugadi, Dasara, and Sankranti.
• Andhra Pradesh is renowned for its traditional Kuchipudi dance and unique handicrafts.

Tourist Attractions

• Tirupati is a prominent pilgrimage site, attracting visitors from across the nation.
• Visakhapatnam is celebrated for its beautiful beaches and natural scenery.
• Amaravati is historically significant as the ancient capital of the Satavahanas.
• Vijayawada serves as an important business hub in the region.

Demographics

• The population of Andhra Pradesh was approximately 49.6 million according to the 2011 census.
• The literacy rate in the state stands at 67.41% as of the 2011 census.
• The sex ratio is recorded at 993 females for every 1000 males based on the 2011 census.

This quiz covers the geography, capital, and other details about the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. Test your knowledge of this southeastern Indian state!