Geography: Mountain Formation and Landforms
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Questions and Answers

What is the main cause of mountain formation?

  • Tectonic plate movement (correct)
  • Uplift and denudation
  • Weathering and erosion
  • Volcanic activity

Which type of plate boundary is characterized by plates moving apart?

  • Convergent
  • Subduction
  • Divergent (correct)
  • Transform

What is the term for the process of the Earth's crust being broken down and worn away?

  • Erosion (correct)
  • Deposition
  • Denudation
  • Uplift

What type of volcanic landform is characterized by a gently sloping, broad shape?

<p>Shield volcano (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of sediment along the coastline?

<p>Longshore drift (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of desert landform is characterized by a ridge of sand formed by wind?

<p>Dune (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the accumulation of sediment along the coastline?

<p>Deposition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the process of the Earth's crust being uplifted and exposed?

<p>Denudation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of mountain formation is characterized by the folding of the Earth's crust?

<p>Fold (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>ë„ë¥¸ì„ ë„ë¥¸ì´ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>약엔 ë„ë¥¸ì„ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>ë„ë¥¸ì„ ë„ë¥¸ì„ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ë°°ì¸ë¯¸ì´ë¥¼ 셸블로 ë„£ì¸ì´ë¼?

<p>ë„ë¥¸ì„ ë„£ì¸ì´ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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<p>여준 ë„ë¥¸ì„ (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ë°¥ë ‡ëžšì´ ë„ë¥¸ì„ ì…¸ë¸”ë¡œ ë„£ì¸ì´ë¼?

<p>여준 ë„ë¥¸ì„ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

ë„ë¥¸ì„ ì„¸ì„ ì†¡ì´ë¥¼ 셸블로 ë„£ì¸ì´ë¼?

<p>ë„ë¥¸ì„ ë„£ì¸ì´ (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Mountain Formation

  • Types of Mountain Formation:
    • Volcanic: formed by volcanic activity
    • Fold: formed by folding of the Earth's crust
    • Block: formed by faulting and uplift of the Earth's crust
  • Factors Affecting Mountain Formation:
    • Tectonic plate movement
    • Volcanic activity
    • Weathering and erosion
    • Uplift and denudation

Plate Tectonics

  • Theory: the Earth's lithosphere is broken into several large plates that move relative to each other
  • Types of Plate Boundaries:
    • Divergent: plates moving apart
    • Convergent: plates moving towards each other
    • Transform: plates sliding past each other
  • Processes:
    • Seafloor spreading
    • Continental drift
    • Subduction

Volcanic Landforms

  • Types of Volcanic Landforms:
    • Shield volcanoes: gently sloping, broad volcanoes
    • Composite volcanoes: steep-sided, conical volcanoes
    • Calderas: large depressions formed by volcanic collapse
  • Features:
    • Volcanic cones
    • Lava flows
    • Volcanic ash and lapilli
    • Volcanic fields

Coastal Features

  • Types of Coastal Features:
    • Beaches: gently sloping areas of sand or pebbles
    • Cliffs: steep faces of rock or soil
    • Headlands: rocky areas that jut out into the sea
    • Bays: curves of coastline forming a partial enclosure
  • Processes:
    • Erosion: wear away of the coastline by wind and water
    • Deposition: accumulation of sediment along the coastline
    • Longshore drift: movement of sediment along the coastline

Desert Landforms

  • Types of Desert Landforms:
    • Dunes: ridges of sand formed by wind
    • Oases: isolated areas of vegetation in the desert
    • Playas: dry lake beds
    • Mesa: flat-topped hills formed by erosion
  • Features:
    • Sand sheets
    • Deflation basins
    • Desert pavement
    • Arroyos

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Test your knowledge of mountain formation, plate tectonics, volcanic landforms, coastal features, and desert landforms. Learn about the processes that shape our planet's surface.

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