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Questions and Answers
What is the etymology of the word 'geography'?
What is the etymology of the word 'geography'?
- Combination of Greek words 'Geo' (The Earth) and 'Graphien' (to describe) (correct)
- Derived from Sanskrit 'bhugola' meaning 'earth sphere'
- Rooted in ancient Mesopotamian language meaning 'land exploration'
- Derived from Latin 'geographia' meaning 'study of the earth'
What is the primary focus of geography as a field of science?
What is the primary focus of geography as a field of science?
- Mapping of geographical coordinates
- Investigation of extraterrestrial life forms
- Analysis of historical civilizations
- Study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth (correct)
What is the significance of geography as a discipline?
What is the significance of geography as a discipline?
- It seeks an understanding of Earth and its human and natural complexities (correct)
- It aims to study the history of human settlements
- It primarily focuses on geological formations
- It is solely concerned with physical features of the Earth
Who was the Greek scholar credited with the first recorded use of the word 'geography'?
Who was the Greek scholar credited with the first recorded use of the word 'geography'?
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What is the relationship between geography and planetary science?
What is the relationship between geography and planetary science?
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Study Notes
Etymology of Geography
- The word "geography" originates from the Greek words "ge" meaning "earth" and "graphia" meaning "writing" or "description".
Primary Focus of Geography
- The primary focus of geography as a field of science is the study of the Earth's physical features, human populations, and the ways in which people interact with the environment.
Significance of Geography
- Geography is significant as it helps us understand the complex relationships between human and natural systems, and informs decision-making on issues such as climate change, resource management, and urban planning.
Greek Scholar and the First Recorded Use of 'Geography'
- Eratosthenes, a Greek scholar, is credited with the first recorded use of the word "geography" in the 3rd century BCE.
Relationship between Geography and Planetary Science
- Geography and planetary science are closely related fields, as both study the characteristics and processes of celestial bodies, with geography focusing on the Earth and planetary science exploring the entire solar system.
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