Geography and Resource Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following best describes the term 'urbanisation'?

  • An increase in the proportion of people living in towns and cities, often during a country's development. (correct)
  • The establishment of new green spaces and ecological preserves in urban settings.
  • A decrease in the proportion of people living in towns and cities.
  • The movement of people from urban areas to rural areas.

What is the primary focus of the United Nations?

  • Promoting global trade and economic dominance.
  • Dictating domestic and foreign policy for member states.
  • Establishing international military alliances.
  • Maintaining peace, fostering cooperation, and improving living standards. (correct)

Which of these is NOT an example of a renewable resource?

  • Solar energy
  • Wind energy
  • Geothermal energy
  • Coal (correct)

What is the key difference between body fossils and trace fossils?

<p>Body fossils are the remains of the organism itself, trace fossils are evidence of their activity. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following lists the time zones in order from west to east across North America (excluding Newfoundland)?

<p>Pacific, Mountain, Central, Eastern, Atlantic (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'sustainability' refer to in the context of resource use?

<p>Using resources in a way that they can be maintained for the future. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which era represents the most recent period in the geological time scale, known as the 'Recent life' era?

<p>Cenozoic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a climate graph shows consistently high amounts of precipitation and temperature year round which of the following locations are most likely being represented?

<p>A tropical rainforest (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Emigration

The act of leaving one's country or place of residence to settle in another.

Immigration

The process of people moving into a country to live and work.

Deciduous Trees

Trees that lose their leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring.

Nonrenewable Resources

Resources that are finite and cannot be replenished at the rate they are consumed.

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Renewable Resources

Resources that naturally replenish themselves over time.

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Density

The measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume.

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Urbanization

The process of increasing the urban population, often associated with development.

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United Nations (UN)

An international organization promoting peace, cooperation, and improved living standards.

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Study Notes

Migration

  • Emigration: Leaving a country or place of residence to settle elsewhere.
  • Immigration: Entering a country to live and work there.

Tree Types

  • Deciduous Trees: Lose their leaves in fall, regrowing them in spring.

Resources

  • Nonrenewable Resources: Limited supply; examples include oil, natural gas, coal, and nuclear energy.
  • Renewable Resources: Seemingly endless supply; examples include solar, wind, and geothermal energy.

Physical Science

  • Density: Relationship between mass and volume.

Geography

  • Urbanization: Increasing proportion of people living in cities and towns due to development.
  • United Nations (UN): International organization established after WWII, focused on peace, cooperation, and living standards.
  • Ecozone: Area characterized by a particular natural environment (e.g., taiga, marine).
  • Time Zones: Pacific, Mountain, Central, Eastern, Atlantic; Newfoundland has a sixth.

Fossils

  • Body Fossils: Preserved remains of ancient organisms.
  • Trace Fossils: Evidence of organisms' activity (e.g., footprints, burrows).

History & Demographics

  • Baby Boom (1946-1964): Post-WWII surge in population.

Earth Science

  • Sustainability: Using resources without depleting them.
  • Igneous Rocks: Formed from cooled molten rock (magma/lava).
  • Cenozoic Era: Recent life era (65 million years ago to present).
  • Climate Graphs: Show monthly average temperature and precipitation.
  • Conifers: Cone-bearing seed plants (gymnosperms).

Geography (Canadian)

  • Provinces & Capitals:
  • British Columbia: Victoria
  • Alberta: Edmonton
  • Saskatchewan: Regina
  • Manitoba: Winnipeg
  • Ontario: Toronto
  • Quebec: Quebec City
  • New Brunswick: Fredericton
  • Prince Edward Island: Charlottetown
  • Nova Scotia: Halifax
  • Newfoundland and Labrador: St. John’s

Geography Concepts

  • Latitude & Longitude: Imaginary lines used for location referencing (e.g., equator, prime meridian).
  • Erosion: Weakening and breaking down of rocks by natural forces.
  • Geological Eras: Precambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic.
  • Population Density: Concentration of people in a given area.

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