Geography and Environmental Initiatives
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Questions and Answers

What was the percentage increase in Indian students studying in France since the program's launch?

  • 25%
  • 20% (correct)
  • 15%
  • 30%

    • Which of the following is the capital of France?

  • Lyon
  • Marseille
  • Bordeaux
  • Paris (correct)

    • Which of the following countries borders France to the east?

  • Monaco and Spain
  • Belgium
  • Belgium and Luxembourg
  • Germany, Switzerland, and Italy (correct)

    • What is the name of India’s smallest Union Territory?

    <p>Lakshadweep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does PCB stand for in the context of combating plastic pollution?

    <p>Plastic Credit Bond</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mountain is the highest in France?

    <p>Mont Blanc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many countries border France's mainland?

    <p>8</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the current President of France?

    <p>Emmanuel Macron</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Pakistan's PAKSAT MM1 satellite?

    <p>To enhance internet connectivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries are involved in the AUKUS security partnership?

    <p>Australia, the UK, and the US</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technology enables cross-border transactions between India and Nepal?

    <p>UPI transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of agreement was signed between India and Moldova?

    <p>Visa Waiver Agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the aim of the SSN-AUKUS submarines?

    <p>To enhance undersea warfare capabilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the 46th Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM 46) taking place?

    <p>Kochi, India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country's embassy in Moldova is accredited from Bucharest, Romania?

    <p>India</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the collaboration between NPCI and Fonepay specifically aim to facilitate?

    <p>QR-code-based person-to-merchant transactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where will COP 29 be convened?

    <p>Baku</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the Adani Green Energy Gallery?

    <p>To inspire innovation in clean energy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was COP 28 held?

    <p>November to December 2023</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event is India preparing to host related to civil aviation?

    <p>Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Civil Aviation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main intention behind COP 29?

    <p>To prevent geopolitical tensions from affecting climate talks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries' representatives will attend the Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference on Civil Aviation?

    <p>Approximately 40 countries including China and Pakistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long is the Protocol on Consultations signed between India and Russia valid?

    <p>Four years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the location of the Adani Group Science Museum that opened the Green Energy Gallery?

    <p>London</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which country holds the top position for the most powerful passport in 2024?

    <p>Singapore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which countries are tied for second place in the most powerful passport rankings of 2024?

    <p>France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of votes did Paul Kagame secure in Rwanda's 2024 presidential election?

    <p>99.15%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the capital city of Rwanda?

    <p>Kigali</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which military exercise did the Indian Air Force participate in with the Royal Malaysian Air Force?

    <p>Exercise Udara Shakti</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the Exercise Udara Shakti 2024 occur?

    <p>August 6-9, 2024</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What agreement did India and New Zealand sign to facilitate trade?

    <p>Customs Cooperation Arrangement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the currency used in Rwanda?

    <p>Rwandan franc</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Migration and Mobility Agreement between India and Italy?

    <p>To preserve shared maritime heritage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which category of people is emphasized for mobility in the Migration and Mobility Agreement?

    <p>Skilled workers and students</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long can Indian students who complete academic training in Italy stay in Italy under the agreement?

    <p>Up to 12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of workers does the Migration and Mobility Agreement create a quota for?

    <p>Both nonseasonal and seasonal workers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of Ajit Doval in relation to the BIMSTEC meeting?

    <p>He led India at the meeting</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where did President Murmu receive an award on August 10, 2024?

    <p>Dili, Timor-Leste</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During President Murmu's three-nation tour, which country did she visit first?

    <p>Fiji</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who accompanied President Murmu on her three-nation tour?

    <p>The Union Minister of State for Minority Affairs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    India and Maldives

    • Indian High Commissioner to the Maldives - Munu Mahawar
    • Maldives High Commissioner - Ibrahim Shaheeb
    • Maldives President - Mohamed Muizzu

    France

    • France capital: Paris
    • President: Emmanuel Macron
    • France's highest mountain: Mont Blanc
    • longest river of France: The Loire
    • 8 countries border France’s mainland:
      • Northeast: Belgium and Luxembourg
      • East: Germany, Switzerland, and Italy
      • South: Monaco, Spain, and Andorra

    Lakshadweep

    • India’s smallest Union Territory
    • Archipelago consisting of 36 islands with an area of 32 sq km
    • Capital – Kavaratti
    • The name Lakshadweep in Malayalam and Sanskrit means ‘a hundred thousand islands’.

    Plastic Credit Bond (PCB)

    • In Ghana and Indonesia, the World Bank and Citi introduced $100 million Plastic Credit Bonds.
    • It's a cutting-edge financial tool that uses private investment to combat the pollution caused by plastics.
    • Give investors a monetary return based on Plastic Waste Recycling Credits and Plastic Waste Collection Credits (often referred to as plastic credits).

    Pakistan Launches PAKSAT MM1 Satellite

    • Pakistan has launched its second satellite, the Multi-Mission Communication Satellite (PAKSAT MM1), in collaboration with China.
    • This satellite aims to enhance internet connectivity across Pakistan and improve various communication services.

    AUKUS

    • It is a trilateral Security partnership under which Australia’s ASC and UK-based BAE Systems will build the SSN-AUKUS submarines for the Royal Australian Navy.
    • The SSN-AUKUS will be equipped for intelligence, surveillance, undersea warfare and strike missions, and will provide maximum interoperability among AUKUS partners.

    India And Moldova Sign Visa Waiver Agreement

    • India and Moldova recently signed an agreement which will allow Visa-free travel to diplomatic and official passports holders of either country.
    • Diplomatic relations between both the countries were established on March 20, 1992 and enjoy warm, stable and friendly relations.

    NPCI and Fonepay Collaborated for Cross-Border UPI Transactions

    • NPCI International Payments Ltd (NIPL) collaborated with Nepal’s leading payment network Fonepay Payment Service Ltd to enable cross-border UPI transactions between India and Nepal.
    • The initiative aims to facilitate QR-code-based person-to-merchant (P2M) UPI transactions, enhancing ease of payments for Indian tourists in Nepal.

    46th Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM 46)

    • The 46th Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting (ATCM 46) is taking place in Kochi, India

    Shangri La Dialogue

    • The 21st edition of the Asia Pacific premier defence meet, the Shangri La Dialogue or the Asian Security Summit, concluded in Singapore recently.
    • Organized by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in partnership with the Singapore government.

    COP 29

    • The Conference Of Parties (COP) 29 will be convened in Baku, Azerbaijan, from 11 to 22 November 2024.
    • It wants to prevent geopolitical tensions from affecting the talks.

    India To Host 2nd Asia Pacific Ministerial Conference On Civil Aviation

    • India is set to host the second Asia Pacific ministerial conference on civil aviation on September 11 and 12, with representatives from around 40 countries, including China and Pakistan.
    • The Adani Group Science Museum in London, UK, had opened ‘Energy Revolution: The Adani Green Energy Gallery’.
    • Aim is to inspire young minds, scientists and innovators to imagine a future powered by clean energy and build a carbon-free world.

    World’s Most Powerful Passports 2024

    • Top Passport Rankings:
      • Singapore: Visa-free access to 195 destinations, ranking first.
      • Joint Second: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, each with visa-free access to 192 destinations.
      • Joint Third: Austria, Finland, Ireland, Luxembourg, Netherlands, South Korea, Sweden, each with 191 destinations.

    Paul Kagame Re-elected for Fourth Term as Rwandan President

    • President Paul Kagame has secured a decisive victory in Rwanda’s 2024 presidential election, capturing 99.15% of the votes, as reported by the National Electoral Commission.
    • Rwanda is a landlocked country in East Central Africa.
    • The country is also known as the land of a thousand hills.
    • Rwanda is part of the Sub-Saharan African region.
    • Capital: Kigali
    • Currency: Rwandan franc

    India and Russia sign Protocol on Consultations

    • India and Russia have signed a Protocol on Consultations for the period of next four years (2024-28) to make progress in economic cooperation, energy trade, connectivity, military-technical cooperation, and people-to-people exchanges.

    IAF Su-30 MKI Return after participating in Exercise Udara Shakti 2024

    • The Indian Air Force contingent of seven Sukohi-30 MKI returned to India on 10 August 2024 after participating in the bilateral Exercise Udara Shakti 2024 with the Royal Malaysian Air Force.
    • The Royal Malaysian Air Force hosted Exercise Udara Shakti 2024 at its base in Kuantan, Malaysia, from 6-9 August 2024.

    India New Zealand Sign Bilateral Custom Cooperation Agreement:

    • To ease bilateral trade, India and New Zealand signed a bilateral Customs Cooperation Arrangement agreement.
    • The agreement was signed in Wellington on 8 August 2024 during President Droupadi Murmu's two-day official visit to New Zealand.
    • President Murmu is visiting three nations: Fiji, New Zealand, and Timor Leste.

    Migration and Mobility Agreement:

    • Cabinet approved the Migration and Mobility Agreement between India and Italy.
    • Agreement would Enhance people-to-people contacts, foster mobility of students, skilled workers, business people, and young professionals and Strengthen cooperation on irregular migration between the two sides.
    • Key provisions include:
      • Indian students, after completing academic/vocational training in Italy may be granted temporary residence for up to 12 months.
      • For workers, the Italian side has reserved a quota for nonseasonal and seasonal Indian workers for 2023, 2024, and 2025 under the current Flows Decree

    Ajit Doval leads India at the 4th BIMSTEC Security Chief meeting

    • The 4th BIMSTEC (Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation) Security Chief meeting was held recently.

    President Murmu Awarded the Order of Timor Leste:

    • President Droupadi Murmu was conferred the highest civilian award of Timor Leste, the Order of Timor Leste, by Timor Leste President Jose Ramos Horta.
    • The award was conferred to President Murmu on 10 August 2024 at a function in the Timor-Leste capital, Dili.
    • President Murmu is on a three-nation tour of - Fiji, New Zealand and Timor Leste from 5 to 10 August 2024.
    • During her three-nation tour, President Murmu was accompanied by the Union Minister of State for Minority Affairs and Minister of State for the Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry and Dairying, George Kurien and two Lok Sabha MPs, Saumitra Khan and Jugal Kishore.

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