Canada Culture and Geography - Week 4
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Questions and Answers

What are the most important aspects of lifestyle?

  • Government and Law
  • Values (correct)
  • Marriage and Family
  • Customs
  • What are the typical rituals and activities?

  • Values
  • Marriage and Family
  • Government and Law
  • Customs (correct)
  • What is the type of marriage?

  • Government and Law
  • Marriage and Family (correct)
  • Customs
  • Values
  • What is the type of government and leaders?

    <p>Government and Law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main jobs?

    <p>Economy and Trade (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the language of the area?

    <p>Language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the religions of the area?

    <p>Religion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the type of government?

    <p>Government and Law (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Canada has 6 time zones.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    France has the most time zones in the world with 12.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the countries with land bordering the Arctic ocean?

    <p>Denmark, Norway, Canada, Russia, USA</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Does the 200-mile exclusive economic zone include the North Pole?

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the Canadian regions with their corresponding features:

    <p>West Coast (Pacific Region) = Mountains, Coastal, and Rainforest Northern Territories = Mountains, Tundra, and Arctic Prairie Provinces = Prairie, Flatlands, and Agriculture Central Canada = Mixed Forest, Agriculture Atlantic Region = Coastal with Maritime Features, High Rainfall Newfoundland and Labrador = Coastal and mountainous, Rich in History Prince Edward Island = Coastal, Small Island, Agriculture Nova Scotia = Coastal, Large Island, History New Brunswick = Coastal, Mixed Forest, and Agriculture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some key terms to define in the context of Canada's Indigenous history?

    <p>Ceded and Unceded Territories (A), John A Macdonald (B), 7 year War (C), Royal Proclamation of 1763 (D), The Indian Act (E), 60s Scoop (F), Treaties (G), Metis (H), Residential Schools (I), Smallpox (J), Dominion of Canada 1867 (K)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What key terms are used in the context of Indigenous food sovereignty?

    <p>Indigenous food sovereignty was decimated by design; the separation of people from their historic food systems and land is not a side effect of colonialism but a function of it.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some examples of legislation used to erase Indigenous culture?

    <p>The Gradual Civilization Act, the banning of potlatch ceremonies, the signing of treaties that exchanged life-sustaining hunting grounds for farmland, livestock, and pitiful amounts of cash.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the dates of the following Canadian historical events?

    1. First Nations- Algonquins, Iroquois, Sioux
    2. Vikings (11th century)
    3. European: British, French
    4. John Cabot (1497)
    5. Jacques Cartier (1534)
    6. Martin Frobisher (1576)
    7. Henry Hudson (1610)
    8. Samuel de Champlain (1608)
    9. British victory at Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759 (Montcalm vs. Wolfe)

    <ol> <li>First Nations- Algonquins, Iroquois, Sioux - Pre-colonial Era</li> <li>Vikings (11th century) - 11th century</li> <li>European: British, French - 15th Century</li> <li>John Cabot (1497) - 1497</li> <li>Jacques Cartier (1534) - 1534</li> <li>Martin Frobisher (1576) - 1576</li> <li>Henry Hudson (1610) - 1610</li> <li>Samuel de Champlain (1608) - 1608</li> <li>British victory at Battle of the Plains of Abraham in 1759 (Montcalm vs. Wolfe) - 1759</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some key events in Canada's history?

    <ol> <li>Hudson Bay Store founded in 1670</li> <li>British North American Act signed in 1867</li> <li>Independence in 1982 with signing of Constitution Act and Charter of Rights and Freedoms</li> <li>Part of the British Commonwealth</li> <li>The War of 1812</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the dates of the following Canadian provinces and territories becoming part of Canada?

    <p>Saskatchewan 1905 (A), Newfoundland 1949 (B), Ontario 1867 (C), Nova Scotia 1867 (D), Yukon 1898 (E), New Brunswick 1867 (F), Prince Edward Island 1873 (G), Northwest Territories 1870 (H), Quebec 1867 (I), British Columbia 1871 (J), Alberta 1905 (K), Nunavut 1999 (L), Manitoba 1870 (M)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Canada Day was initially known as Dominion Day.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some key geographical features of Canada?

    <p>Canada has 10 provinces and 3 Territories, 3 oceans, and a varied topography and weather characterized by Rocky Mountains, Central Plains, Canadian Shield, and Great lakes. It's also rich in natural resources like forests, minerals, water, oil, and gas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the southernmost point of Canada?

    <p>Point Pelee (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the cultural characteristics of Canadians?

    <p>Canadians are generally seen as friendly, courteous, peaceful, and accepting of differences. Their culture is marked by multiculturalism, a strong emphasis on universal health care, and a commitment to gender equality and family values.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some notable Canadian art groups or individuals?

    <p>Stratford Shakespeare Festival (A), Group of Seven (B), Alice Munro (C), Margaret Atwood (D), Gordon Lightfoot (E), Emily Carr (F), Neil Young (G), Bryan Adams (H)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which artist is associated with the painting "Emerald Lake, Rocky Mountains"?

    <p>Lawren Harris (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some Canadian national symbols?

    <p>Maple Leaf (B), Canadian Flag (C), Beaver (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some popular Canadian tourist attractions?

    <p>Niagara Falls (A), Rocky Mountains (B), Moraine Lake, AB (C), Cape Auguet, Nova Scotia Coastline (D), Algonquin Park (E), Red Sand Beach, PEI (F)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some Canadian inventions?

    <p>Insulin (A), Basketball (C), Blackberry (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Christianity is the most practiced religion in Canada.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some distinctive food specialties in Canada?

    <p>Oka Cheese (A), Montreal Bagels (B), Saskatoon Berries (C), Maple Syrup (D), Touton (E), Peameal Bacon (F), Canadian Game (G), Beaver Tails (H), Butter Tarts (I), Planked Salmon (J), Pate Chinois (K), Lumberjack Breakfast (L), Poutine (M), Tourtiere (N), Nanaimo Bars (O)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some popular Canadian beverages?

    <p>Ice Wine (A), Bloody Caesar (B), Micro Breweries (C), Tim Horton's (D), Canadian Whiskey (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are popular snack foods in Canada?

    <p>Hickory Sticks (A), Ketchup Chips (B), Smarties (C), Coffee Crisp (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase "melting pot" refer to, in the context of Canadian culture?

    <p>A cultural blend where different groups lose their unique identities to create a homogenous society (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the phrase "salad bowl" refer to, in the context of Canadian culture?

    <p>A society where different cultures coexist and celebrate their individual identities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What traditional Canadian sports are highlighted in the presentation?

    <p>Hockey (A), Lacrosse (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Canada - Week 4

    • Canada was founded in 1867
    • It is the second largest country by landmass
    • It has 6 time zones
    • France has the most time zones of any country in the world with 12
    • The US and its territories have 11 time zones
    • Russia has 11 time zones
    • Antarctica has 24 time zones
    • UK has 9 time zones
    • Australia has 8 time zones

    Culture

    • Values: Beliefs, principles, significant aspects of lifestyle
    • Customs: Holidays, clothing, greetings, rituals, activities
    • Marriage and Family: Type of marriage (arranged, free, same-sex), family size, patriarchal/matriarchal structure
    • Government and Law: Type of government, leaders, system of governance
    • Games and Leisure: Sports, games, TV, music, free time activities
    • Economy and Trade: Trading partners, imports, exports, workforce, main industries
    • Language: Language spoken in the area, regional dialects
    • Religion: Religious symbols, practices, places of worship, holy items

    History

    • Indigenous Communities: Important aspects of indigenous communities and their cultures in Canada
    • Colonialism: Exploration, colonization, residential schools, and their impact on Indigenous people
    • Indigenous claims to land: Legal, historical, and cultural arguments for the claims to the land
    • Indigenous people in Canada: Importance of understanding indigenous history, land claims, taking into account the full history of Canada.

    Who Owns the North Pole?

    • Countries with land bordering the Arctic Ocean: Denmark, Norway, Canada, Russia, USA
    • Exclusive economic rights in the continental shelf: each nation’s rights extend to the ocean up to 200 miles beyond its coast.

    Mountains, Prairie, Coastal Regions

    • Canada is divided into distinct geographic regions, including the West Coast, Prairie Provinces, and the Atlantic region

    Indigenous Nations

    • Canada has a variety of Indigenous groups or nations

    Key Terms Regarding Indigenous People in Canada

    • Residential School: A type of school for Indigenous children
    • 60s Scoop: The removal of Indigenous children from their homes
    • Metis: Mixed Indigenous and European ancestry people
    • 7 years War: Conflict involving Indigenous people and European settlers
    • Smallpox: A deadly disease that affected Indigenous people
    • Royal Proclamation of 1763: Early legislation related to Indigenous peoples
    • John A Macdonald: Important figure in Canadian history
    • Dominion of Canada: Formation of Canada as a nation
    • The Indian Act: Legislation impacting Indigenous people

    Native American Foods

    • Indigenous people developed many foods and varieties of food
    • Food sources were adapted to the climate, creating varieties of corn, beans, and squashes

    Colonialism in Canada

    • Historical context of colonialism and its impact on Indigenous food systems
    • Impact and damage of colonialism on indigenous food systems

    Canada's Timeline

    • Key dates for different parts of Canada joining Canada

    Canadian Inventions

    • Notable inventions created in Canada (e.g., Blackberry, Insulin, Penicillin, Basketball).

    Religion in Canada

    • Christianity is the largest religion in Canada
    • Islam is a significant religion followed in Canada
    • Holidays: Notable holidays in Canada (e.g., Christmas, Easter, Thanksgiving)
    • Stores closed on Sundays in Ontario (Legislation from 1992)

    Religious Affiliation

    • Percentage of religious affiliations in Canada.

    Melting Pot vs Salad Bowl

    • Canada is a mosaic as opposed to a melting pot
    • Proudly heterogenous
    • Diversity in Canada is a strength

    Sports

    • Hockey and Lacrosse are significant sports in Canada

    Regional Cuisine

    • Various Canadian regional dishes like West Coast Salmon, Prairies wheat, and Wild rice, beef, berries and Ukrainian influence, Ontario pork, fruits, vegetables, wine, cheese, maple syrup, and corn

    Specialties

    • Examples of specific Canadian dishes, like butter tarts, peameal bacon.

    Beverages

    • Canadian whiskey, ice wine, micro-breweries.

    Snack foods and treats

    • Popular Canadian snack foods or treats (e.g., ketchup chips, coffee crisp, Smarties, hickory sticks).

    Attractions

    • Popular tourist destinations in Canada (e.g., Niagara Falls, Rocky Mountains, Cape Auguet, Nova Scotia Coastline, Algonquin Park, Red Sand Beach, PEI, Moraine Lake).

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    Week 4 - Student 3 PDF

    Description

    This quiz explores the geographical facts and cultural elements of Canada. Learn about its founding, time zones, values, customs, government, and more through engaging questions. Perfect for enhancing your knowledge of Canadian history and culture.

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