Geography and Earth Science Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was the average temperature during the most recent ice age compared to current levels?

  • About 3°C lower
  • About 2°C lower
  • About 5°C lower (correct)
  • About 8°C lower

Which of the following best describes the Coriolis Effect?

  • An effect of geographical elevation
  • A force from ocean currents
  • An apparent force due to Earth's rotation (correct)
  • A result of seasonal temperature changes

What is the average ocean salinity measured in parts per thousand (ppt)?

  • 25 ppt
  • 30 ppt
  • 40 ppt
  • 35 ppt (correct)

How much of Earth's surface is covered by ocean water?

<p>Approximately 71% (C)</p>
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What is the primary composition of meteorites in terms of water content?

<p>0.5% water (D)</p>
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Flashcards

Ice Age

A long period of time when glaciers covered large areas of Earth, typically characterized by significantly lower global temperatures.

Coriolis Effect

The apparent force that causes objects on Earth to curve as they move, due to the Earth's rotation.

Ocean Salinity

The amount of dissolved salts in a given volume of water, often measured in parts per thousand (ppt).

Atmospheric Circulation

The pattern of air circulation in the atmosphere, caused by the Coriolis Effect, leading to clockwise rotation in the Northern Hemisphere and counter-clockwise rotation in the Southern Hemisphere.

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El Niño

A warm ocean current that develops off the western coast of South America, causing short-term climatic changes.

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