Geography and Development

Geography Basics

• There are 7 continents and 5 oceans.
• Countries can be classified into two main categories: Low-Income Countries (LICs) and High-Income Countries (HICs).

Global Fashion Industry

• The global fashion industry is a significant sector that operates globally.
• Nike is a prominent example of a global fashion brand, with a case study that highlights its operations and impact.

Economic Concepts

• The multiplier effect is a concept that explains how an initial investment can lead to a multiplied increase in economic activity.
• Trade deals between LICs and HICs can be characterized as mutual exploitation, where both parties benefit but often in an unequal manner.

Development

• Development refers to the process of improving the economic, social, and political well-being of a country or region.
• Causes of uneven development include factors such as colonialism, globalisation, and corruption.
• The impacts of development in LICs can be both positive and negative, leading to changes in the environment, economy, and society.

Demography

• The Demographic Transition Model (DTM) is a concept that explains the changes in population growth rates and structure over time.
• Population pyramids are graphical representations of population structures, showing the distribution of population by age and sex.

Aid and Resources

• Different types of aid include bilateral aid, multilateral aid, and humanitarian aid.
• Resources can be classified into two main categories: renewable and non-renewable resources.
• Distribution of resources refers to the unequal distribution of resources across different regions and countries.

Energy and Food

• Reading graphs and explaining trends is an essential skill in understanding energy consumption and production patterns.
• Renewable energy sources include solar, wind, and hydro energy, while non-renewable energy sources include fossil fuels.
• Factors affecting food supply include climate change, population growth, and agricultural practices.
• Water scarcity is a significant issue in many regions, and mapping water scarcity helps to identify areas of high risk.

Exam Preparation

• Students should bring a calculator, a pencil, and a ruler to the exam.

This quiz covers various aspects of geography, including continents, oceans, and countries, as well as development, trade, and resources. It also touches on energy and food supply. Test your knowledge of these geography concepts!