June Paper 2 Exam Easy

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What is the 0° line of longitude called?

Prime Meridian (correct)

Tropic of Cancer

Prime Parallel

Equatorial Meridian

Which measurement unit is used to subdivide each degree of latitude and longitude?

Minutes

Miles

Kilometers

Seconds (correct)

What is the line at 0° latitude called?

Tropic of Capricorn

Equatorial Meridian

Prime Parallel

Equator (correct)

Which direction is measured by True Bearing?

Relative to True North Signup and view all the answers

In which direction would you be heading if you are traveling due east?

East Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of compass points in understanding direction?

Describe Direction Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the level of detail in an image based on the size of picture elements?

Spatial Resolution Signup and view all the answers

Which GIS data type is used to represent specific locations on the earth's surface?

Point Data Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'georeferencing' refer to in GIS?

Spatially referencing geographic data using a coordinate system Signup and view all the answers

Which type of data structure is more suitable for continuous data representation in GIS?

Raster Data Signup and view all the answers

In GIS, what do line data represent?

Features with length but negligible width Signup and view all the answers

Which component of an atlas provides background, analysis, and insights to help understand complex data?

Text Descriptions Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an atlas index?

Guide users in finding specific locations or features quickly Signup and view all the answers

Where is the analytical phase typically conducted?

Classroom or lab setting Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of the final phase of presenting findings?

Compiling research findings into a report, poster, or oral presentation Signup and view all the answers

Where is the presentation of findings usually done?

Classroom or conference setting Signup and view all the answers

What happens at the conclusion of the research phases?

Hypothesis is either accepted or rejected based on evidence Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to propose actionable recommendations based on research findings?

To provide solutions based on the research conclusions Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the summary of research findings?

Data collected, analysis conducted, and conclusions drawn Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle measured relative to magnetic north?

Magnetic declination Signup and view all the answers

How is true bearing calculated from magnetic bearing?

Subtract the magnetic declination Signup and view all the answers

What indicates a steep slope on a topographic map?

Close contour lines Signup and view all the answers

What technique is used to enhance the visibility of terrain features in cross-sections?

Vertical exaggeration Signup and view all the answers

What is the ratio used to calculate gradient?

Vertical difference to horizontal distance Signup and view all the answers

What does intervisibility refer to?

Ability to see from one point to another without obstructions Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of vertical aerial photographs for mapping?

Offer a consistent scale and a true top-down view Signup and view all the answers

How does tone variation help in identifying features on aerial photographs?

Shows the reflectivity of the object Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of orthophoto maps?

Correcting distortions for precise measurements Signup and view all the answers

How do geographers use aerial photographs and orthophoto maps?

For urban and rural development planning Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of GIS in geographical studies?

Analyzing spatial relationships and patterns Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is most useful for determining height and depth of objects in aerial photographs?

Shadow cast by objects Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes oblique aerial photographs from vertical ones?

They show the horizon Signup and view all the answers

Why are oblique aerial photographs useful?

To visualize landscape features in three dimensions Signup and view all the answers

What does GIS help with in data management?

Storing large amounts of data efficiently Signup and view all the answers

How do shadows on aerial photographs contribute to understanding?

By identifying spatial qualities like height and depth of objects Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step to finding a specific place or feature in an atlas?

Access the index to locate the desired place Signup and view all the answers

In fieldwork, what is the primary purpose of Phase 1: Identify and Define a Problem?

Identify patterns indicating a problem Signup and view all the answers

What type of methods might be included in Phase 3 of fieldwork?

Conducting interviews and observations Signup and view all the answers

In fieldwork, what is the purpose of formulating a hypothesis?

Predicting a reason for the phenomenon Signup and view all the answers

Where is Phase 4 of fieldwork primarily conducted?

At specific locations in the field Signup and view all the answers

When conducting fieldwork, why is Phase 2: Formulate a Hypothesis essential?

To propose a possible reason for observed phenomena Signup and view all the answers

Where would you look to find the page number for a specific place or feature in an atlas?

Index Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of geographic coordinates?

To define any location on Earth Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes longitude?

Measures east-west position Signup and view all the answers

How are directions specified more precisely using bearings?

By measuring the angle relative to true north Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of compass points in geographical orientation?

To describe the direction from one place to another Signup and view all the answers

How are lines of latitude and longitude subdivided to allow precise pinpointing of locations?

Into degrees, minutes, and seconds Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes true bearing from magnetic bearing?

True bearing is measured relative to magnetic north Signup and view all the answers

Where is the presentation of findings usually done?

In a classroom Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of proposing actionable recommendations based on research findings?

To suggest practical solutions Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of compass points in understanding direction?

To help establish orientation Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes oblique aerial photographs from vertical ones?

The angle at which they are taken Signup and view all the answers

What does GIS help with in data management?

Managing digital data effectively Signup and view all the answers

What might happen if the recommendations based on research findings are not implemented?

Opportunities for improvement may be missed Signup and view all the answers

How is magnetic declination defined?

The angle between true north and magnetic north Signup and view all the answers

What does a close grouping of contour lines on a topographic map indicate?

A steep slope Signup and view all the answers

What is the technique used to make small terrain features more noticeable in cross-sections?

Vertical exaggeration Signup and view all the answers

What does the gradient measure in geographical and engineering applications?

The ratio of vertical change to horizontal distance Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of constructing a cross-section on a map?

To visualize terrain features in three dimensions Signup and view all the answers

Why are contour lines important on topographic maps?

To represent points of equal elevation Signup and view all the answers

How is vertical exaggeration calculated in a cross-section?

Dividing the vertical scale by the horizontal scale Signup and view all the answers

In which situation would contour lines be spaced further apart on a topographic map?

In a valley area Signup and view all the answers

What do contour lines on topographic maps connect?

Points of equal elevation above mean sea level Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to understand gradient in geographical applications?

To measure the steepness of slopes Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic makes vertical aerial photographs ideal for mapping purposes?

They offer a true top-down view. Signup and view all the answers

How can tone be used to identify features on aerial photographs?

Tone is influenced by the angle of sunlight. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of orthophoto maps compared to standard aerial photos?

Orthophotos provide a scale-accurate image. Signup and view all the answers

Why do geographers use aerial photographs and orthophoto maps in urban planning?

To interpret landscapes effectively. Signup and view all the answers

Which element helps in identifying objects' spatial qualities like height and depth on aerial photographs?

Shadow Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes high-oblique aerial photographs from low-oblique ones?

High-oblique photos show the horizon. Signup and view all the answers

How does texture contribute to identifying objects on aerial photographs?

Texture describes visual smoothness or roughness of surfaces. Signup and view all the answers

Which tool enhances aerial photographs with cartographic details like contours and spot heights?

Orthophoto map Signup and view all the answers

What role do cast shadows play in identifying objects on aerial photographs?

Shadows assist in identifying spatial qualities like height and depth. Signup and view all the answers

What makes oblique aerial photographs useful for visualizing landscape features?

They offer a three-dimensional perspective. Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of an atlas index?

To guide users in quickly finding specific locations or features Signup and view all the answers

What does spatial resolution refer to in GIS?

The level of detail in an image, dictated by the size of the picture elements Signup and view all the answers

What type of data structure is raster data in GIS?

A structure consisting of a grid of cells holding values Signup and view all the answers

How does vector data differ from raster data in GIS?

Raster data uses points, lines, and polygons Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of text descriptions in an atlas?

To provide background, analysis, and insights Signup and view all the answers

Why is georeferencing necessary in GIS?

To associate data with specific locations on Earth's surface Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes point data from line data in GIS?

Point data includes features with length but negligible width Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect determines the ability of a sensor to detect detailed attributes of surface materials?

Spectral Resolution Signup and view all the answers

In GIS, what type of data structure is effective for continuous data representation?

Raster Data Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of maps in an atlas?

To depict physical, political, economic, and social landscapes Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in finding a specific place or feature in an atlas?

Use the alphabetical listing in the index Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of formulating a hypothesis during fieldwork?

To predict outcomes or reasons for phenomena Signup and view all the answers

Where is Phase 3 of fieldwork primarily conducted?

At specific locations in the field Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Phase 1: Identify and Define a Problem in fieldwork?

To set the direction for the research project Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is associated with Phase 4 of conducting fieldwork?

Analyzing and interpreting data Signup and view all the answers

What type of data collection methods might be included in Phase 3 of fieldwork?

Conducting interviews and observations Signup and view all the answers

What does an atlas index provide next to each name?

$page number and map reference$ Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes vertical aerial photographs from oblique ones?

$The angle of view with respect to the ground$ Signup and view all the answers

$How is a hypothesis different from a statement?$

$A hypothesis predicts outcomes while a statement provides facts$ Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using geographic coordinates?

To specify precise locations on Earth Signup and view all the answers

In the context of direction, what does True Bearing measure?

Angle relative to true north Signup and view all the answers

Which element allows for precise pinpointing of locations on Earth?

Minutes and Seconds subdivisions Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of compass points in geographic orientation?

To describe directional orientation Signup and view all the answers

How are lines of longitude different from lines of latitude?

Longitude lines measure east-west position Signup and view all the answers

What fundamental purpose do compass points serve in general orientation?

Providing directions between geographic features Signup and view all the answers

What is the angle measured relative to magnetic north?

Magnetic declination Signup and view all the answers

How is gradient calculated?

Dividing the vertical change by the horizontal distance Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of vertical exaggeration?

Enhance visibility of terrain features Signup and view all the answers

What does a close grouping of contour lines on a topographic map indicate?

Steep slope Signup and view all the answers

How can true bearing be calculated from magnetic bearing?

Subtracting magnetic declination from magnetic bearing Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the final phase of compiling research findings?

Creating a report, poster, or oral presentation Signup and view all the answers

Where are research findings usually presented for feedback in the field?

Conference or classroom setting Signup and view all the answers

What is the outcome of accepting or rejecting a hypothesis in fieldwork?

Based on evidence gathered and analyzed Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for researchers to propose actionable recommendations?

To offer potential solutions based on findings Signup and view all the answers

What setting allows for soliciting feedback on research findings from experts?

Conference with experts in the field Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the structured approach to fieldwork described in the text?

To ensure comprehensive and systematic research Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of georeferencing in GIS?

To ensure each piece of data is associated with a specific location on Earth's surface Signup and view all the answers

What does spatial resolution refer to in GIS?

Level of detail in an image dictated by pixel size Signup and view all the answers

Which GIS data type is most suitable for representing continuous data?

Raster Data Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes vector data from raster data in GIS?

Raster data consists of a grid of cells Signup and view all the answers

Which component of an atlas provides quantitative views on various issues?

Graphs, Charts, and Tables Signup and view all the answers

How are regions such as lakes or national parks represented in GIS?

As Area Data (Polygons) Signup and view all the answers

What does an atlas index provide besides the name of specific locations or features?

Feature Description and Country Location Signup and view all the answers

How do raster and vector data structures differ in GIS?

Raster data includes points, lines, and polygons for representation. Signup and view all the answers

What phase of fieldwork involves processing and analyzing data with statistical methods?

Phase 4: Analyse and Interpret Information Signup and view all the answers

In an atlas, what is the key purpose of the index next to each feature or place name?

Giving page references and map coordinates Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of a hypothesis in the context of fieldwork?

To predict possible outcomes based on observations Signup and view all the answers

During fieldwork, where is Phase 3, involving data collection, primarily conducted?

Field where phenomena occur Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in using an atlas to find a specific place or feature?

Locate the index Signup and view all the answers

Why is studying a theme in an atlas important?

To gain comprehensive information Signup and view all the answers

Which step helps identify patterns, characteristics, and relationships in a research project?

"Identify and Define a Problem" Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes high-oblique aerial photographs from low-oblique ones?

Angle of view from above the horizon Signup and view all the answers

"What specific problem are we trying to understand or solve?" is a question associated with which phase of fieldwork?

"Identify and Define a Problem" Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between vertical and oblique aerial photographs?

Vertical photographs have a true top-down view, while oblique photographs do not. Signup and view all the answers

How does texture contribute to identifying objects on aerial photographs?

Different land covers exhibit distinct textures. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of orthophoto maps?

To enhance aerial photographs with cartographic details. Signup and view all the answers

Why are shadows important in identifying objects on aerial photographs?

Shadows indicate the direction of sunlight relative to the landscape. Signup and view all the answers

How do geographers primarily use aerial photographs and orthophoto maps in urban planning?

To plan infrastructure developments based on accurate topographic data. Signup and view all the answers

What role do contours play in standard aerial photographs compared to orthophoto maps?

Contours provide a scale-accurate representation in orthophoto maps but not in standard aerial photographs. Signup and view all the answers

How does tone variation assist in identifying features on aerial photographs?

Tone reveals reflectivity, weather conditions, and sunlight angle of objects. Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes high-oblique from low-oblique aerial photographs?

High-oblique photos provide a more three-dimensional perspective than low-oblique photos. Signup and view all the answers

In what way is vertical aerial photography different from oblique aerial photography?

Vertical photos have a true top-down view, while oblique photos do not. Signup and view all the answers

What is the main advantage of using oblique aerial photographs over vertical ones?

Oblique photos can capture more details due to their three-dimensional perspective. Signup and view all the answers

Where does the presentation of findings usually take place?

In a classroom or conference setting Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the final phase of compiling research findings?

To propose actionable recommendations or solutions Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of accepting or rejecting a hypothesis in fieldwork?

It determines the validity of the initial hypothesis Signup and view all the answers

Why is feedback solicited from peers or experts during the presentation of findings?

To ensure comprehensive feedback is received Signup and view all the answers

In what format are research findings typically compiled in the final phase?

In a structured format like a report, poster, or oral presentation Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes the final phase of presenting findings from other phases?

It includes proposing actionable recommendations Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of geographic coordinates?

To pinpoint a location on Earth using latitude and longitude Signup and view all the answers

Which directional points are used in compass cards for general orientation?

North, South, East, West Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of bearings in specifying direction?

To specify direction more precisely from an observer's position Signup and view all the answers

What does true bearing measure relative to?

True north Signup and view all the answers

How are lines of latitude different from lines of longitude?

Latitude measures north-south position, longitude measures east-west position Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Prime Meridian?

It passes through Greenwich, England Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of georeferencing in GIS?

To associate data with specific locations on Earth's surface Signup and view all the answers

What type of data in GIS represents features like roads or rivers?

Line data Signup and view all the answers

Which data structure in GIS is suitable for continuous data representation?

Raster data Signup and view all the answers

What does spatial resolution in GIS refer to?

Level of detail in an image dictated by pixel size Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an atlas index?

To guide users in quickly finding specific locations or features Signup and view all the answers

Which component of an atlas provides insights and analysis of the complex data presented?

Text descriptions Signup and view all the answers

How is true bearing calculated from magnetic bearing?

By subtracting the magnetic declination from the magnetic bearing Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of calculating area in mapping and land use planning?

To understand land distribution Signup and view all the answers

How is gradient calculated in geographical and engineering applications?

By dividing the vertical difference by the horizontal distance Signup and view all the answers

What does a close grouping of contour lines on a topographic map signify?

A steep slope Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of vertical exaggeration in drawing cross-sections?

To enhance visibility of subtle terrain features Signup and view all the answers

What is magnetic declination?

The angle between true north and magnetic north Signup and view all the answers

What type of aerial photograph is taken directly overhead and provides a consistent scale and true top-down view?

Low-Oblique Aerial Photograph Signup and view all the answers

Which element helps in identifying objects' spatial qualities like height and depth on aerial photographs?

Pattern Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of an orthophoto map compared to standard aerial photographs?

Providing a three-dimensional perspective Signup and view all the answers

Which function of GIS involves querying and manipulating data to extract relevant information as per user requirements?

Transforming and Integrating Data Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between low-oblique and high-oblique aerial photographs?

Low-Oblique provides a true top-down view Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step when finding a specific place or feature using an atlas?

Access the index to locate the desired place or feature Signup and view all the answers

During fieldwork, where is Phase 3, involving data collection, primarily conducted?

In the field where the phenomenon occurs Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of formulating a hypothesis in a research project's fieldwork phase?

To propose an educated guess or prediction Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of fieldwork involves processing and analyzing collected data?

Phase 4: Analyze and Interpret Information Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of an atlas index reference next to each name?

To indicate the page number for quick reference Signup and view all the answers

June Paper 2 Exam Easy

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Questions and Answers

What is the 0° line of longitude called?

Which measurement unit is used to subdivide each degree of latitude and longitude?

What is the line at 0° latitude called?

Which direction is measured by True Bearing?

In which direction would you be heading if you are traveling due east?

What is the role of compass points in understanding direction?

What is the term for the level of detail in an image based on the size of picture elements?

Which GIS data type is used to represent specific locations on the earth's surface?

What does the term 'georeferencing' refer to in GIS?

Which type of data structure is more suitable for continuous data representation in GIS?

In GIS, what do line data represent?

Which component of an atlas provides background, analysis, and insights to help understand complex data?

What is the primary function of an atlas index?

Where is the analytical phase typically conducted?

What is the main goal of the final phase of presenting findings?

Where is the presentation of findings usually done?

What happens at the conclusion of the research phases?

Why is it important to propose actionable recommendations based on research findings?

What should be included in the summary of research findings?

What is the angle measured relative to magnetic north?

How is true bearing calculated from magnetic bearing?

What indicates a steep slope on a topographic map?

What technique is used to enhance the visibility of terrain features in cross-sections?

What is the ratio used to calculate gradient?

What does intervisibility refer to?

What is the main advantage of vertical aerial photographs for mapping?

How does tone variation help in identifying features on aerial photographs?

What is the primary purpose of orthophoto maps?

How do geographers use aerial photographs and orthophoto maps?

What is the main function of GIS in geographical studies?

Which feature is most useful for determining height and depth of objects in aerial photographs?

What distinguishes oblique aerial photographs from vertical ones?

Why are oblique aerial photographs useful?

What does GIS help with in data management?

How do shadows on aerial photographs contribute to understanding?

What is the first step to finding a specific place or feature in an atlas?

In fieldwork, what is the primary purpose of Phase 1: Identify and Define a Problem?

What type of methods might be included in Phase 3 of fieldwork?

In fieldwork, what is the purpose of formulating a hypothesis?

Where is Phase 4 of fieldwork primarily conducted?

When conducting fieldwork, why is Phase 2: Formulate a Hypothesis essential?

Where would you look to find the page number for a specific place or feature in an atlas?

What is the role of geographic coordinates?

Which of the following describes longitude?

How are directions specified more precisely using bearings?

What is the primary function of compass points in geographical orientation?

How are lines of latitude and longitude subdivided to allow precise pinpointing of locations?

What distinguishes true bearing from magnetic bearing?

Where is the presentation of findings usually done?

What is the purpose of proposing actionable recommendations based on research findings?

What is the role of compass points in understanding direction?

What distinguishes oblique aerial photographs from vertical ones?

What does GIS help with in data management?

What might happen if the recommendations based on research findings are not implemented?

How is magnetic declination defined?

What does a close grouping of contour lines on a topographic map indicate?

What is the technique used to make small terrain features more noticeable in cross-sections?

What does the gradient measure in geographical and engineering applications?

What is the primary function of constructing a cross-section on a map?

Why are contour lines important on topographic maps?

How is vertical exaggeration calculated in a cross-section?

In which situation would contour lines be spaced further apart on a topographic map?

What do contour lines on topographic maps connect?

Why is it important to understand gradient in geographical applications?

What characteristic makes vertical aerial photographs ideal for mapping purposes?

How can tone be used to identify features on aerial photographs?

What is the primary advantage of orthophoto maps compared to standard aerial photos?

Why do geographers use aerial photographs and orthophoto maps in urban planning?

Which element helps in identifying objects' spatial qualities like height and depth on aerial photographs?

What distinguishes high-oblique aerial photographs from low-oblique ones?

How does texture contribute to identifying objects on aerial photographs?

Which tool enhances aerial photographs with cartographic details like contours and spot heights?

What role do cast shadows play in identifying objects on aerial photographs?

What makes oblique aerial photographs useful for visualizing landscape features?

What is the primary purpose of an atlas index?

What does spatial resolution refer to in GIS?

What type of data structure is raster data in GIS?