CH 5: Mapwork Skills
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Questions and Answers

What is the latitude of the Equator?

  • 0° (correct)
  • 90°
  • 180°
  • 45°

Which line is used to measure the north-south position on Earth?

  • Longitude
  • Tropic of Cancer
  • Prime Meridian
  • Equator (correct)

How many minutes can each degree of latitude and longitude be subdivided into?

  • 60 (correct)
  • 30
  • 100
  • 45

Which direction does the True Bearing measure angles relative to?

<p>'N' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a place is described as 45° 20' 30" N, where is it located?

<p>Northern Hemisphere (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is magnetic declination?

<p>The angle between true north and magnetic north (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the magnetic bearing in South Africa relate to true north?

<p>It lies west of true north (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when you subtract the magnetic declination from the magnetic bearing?

<p>You find the true bearing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the conversion between square meters (m²) and hectares, what is the relationship?

<p>1 hectare equals 100 m² (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which measurement unit is typically used to express area in calculations for mapping and land use planning?

<p>Square meters (m²) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between square kilometers (km²) and hectares when converting?

<p>1 km² equals 100 hectares (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In map calculations, if you know the true bearing, how can you find the magnetic bearing?

<p>Add the magnetic declination to the true bearing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is precise handling of measurements and conversions important in mapping and land use planning?

<p>To avoid errors in location data (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of geographic coordinates?

<p>To define any location on Earth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are lines of latitude different from lines of longitude?

<p>Latitude measures north-south position, and longitude measures east-west position (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reference point for measuring true bearings?

<p>The North Pole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is direction described using compass points?

<p>With basic cardinal directions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Prime Meridian represent?

<p>0° longitude (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are degrees subdivided in geographic coordinates for precise pinpointing?

<p>Each degree can be divided into 60 minutes and each minute into 60 seconds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is magnetic bearing?

<p>The angle between true north and magnetic north (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you calculate true bearing?

<p>Subtract the magnetic declination from the magnetic bearing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between hectares and square meters?

<p>1 hectare = 10,000 square meters (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does magnetic north lie in South Africa compared to true north?

<p>West (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does magnetic declination represent?

<p>The angle between true north and magnetic north (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do you convert square kilometers to hectares?

<p>Multiply by 100 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is precise handling of measurements important in mapping and land use planning?

<p>To ensure accurate results in mapping and planning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of lines of longitude?

<p>To measure east-west position (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When subdividing degrees in geographic coordinates, what does each minute represent?

<p>0.6 degrees (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the true bearing measured relative to?

<p>True north (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do compass points play in understanding direction?

<p>Helping describe direction between geographic features (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are minutes in geographic coordinates further subdivided for pinpointing precise locations?

<p>Into seconds (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In terms of geographic positioning, what does the Prime Meridian represent?

<p>0° longitude (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When calculating the magnetic bearing, what should be added to the true bearing?

<p>Magnetic declination (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For area calculations, what is the relationship between hectares and square meters?

<p>1 hectare = 10,000 square meters (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does magnetic declination come into play when calculating bearings?

<p>It is added to the true bearing to calculate magnetic bearing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In South Africa, where does magnetic north lie in relation to true north?

<p>West (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of calculating true bearings in navigation and mapping?

<p>To establish positions relative to true north (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In geographic measurements, what is the reference point for calculating magnetic bearings?

<p>Magnetic North Pole (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'1 km² equals how many hectares?' - This question would be most relevant in which context?

<p>Area calculations for land use planning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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