Географічні координати

Geographical Coordinates

• Geographical coordinates are a system used to pinpoint the exact location of any point on Earth's surface.
• They define a location's position relative to the equator and the prime meridian.

Latitude

• Latitude measures the angular distance north or south of the equator.
• It's measured in degrees, ranging from 0° at the equator to 90° at the poles.
• Lines of latitude are called parallels.
• Latitude determines how far a location is from the equator.
• Higher latitude indicates greater distance from the equator, towards the North or South Pole.

Longitude

• Longitude measures the angular distance east or west of the prime meridian.
• It's measured in degrees, ranging from 0° at the prime meridian to 180° east and 180° west.
• Lines of longitude are called meridians.
• Longitude determines how far a location is east or west of the prime meridian.

Prime Meridian

• The prime meridian is an imaginary line of longitude that passes through Greenwich, England.
• It's designated as 0° longitude.

Equator

• The equator is an imaginary line of latitude that circles Earth halfway between the North and South Poles.
• It's designated 0° latitude.

Representing Coordinates

• Geographical coordinates are typically presented as a combination of latitude and longitude.
• The format is usually latitude, longitude (e.g., 40° N, 74° W).
• 'N' and 'S' indicate North and South latitude, while 'E' and 'W' indicate East and West longitude.

Examples

• New York City, USA is approximately 40° North latitude and 74° West longitude (40° N, 74° W).
• London, UK is approximately 51° North latitude and 0° longitude (51° N, 0° E).
• Sydney, Australia is approximately 34° South latitude and 151° East longitude (34° S, 151° E).

Importance of Coordinates

• Coordinates are essential for navigation, mapping, and various scientific studies.
• They allow for precise location identification and accurate representation on maps.

Цей тест перевіряє ваші знання про географічні координати, які використовуються для визначення точного місцезнаходження на Землі. Ви дізнаєтеся про широту, довготу та нульовий меридіан, а також про їх значення для географії.