Genodermatoses Female Child with Dermoid Cyst Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In a female child with dermoid cyst, if the defect is found in the midline on MRI, which gene mutation is most likely responsible for the condition?

  • Fibulin 5 gene
  • LEKT1 or 5 gene
  • Fibroblast growth factor gene
  • LMNA gene (correct)
  • What is the most common genetic defect associated with Legius syndrome?

  • Optic glioma gene
  • SPRED1 gene (correct)
  • Neurofibroma gene
  • Renal cell carcinoma gene
  • In a child with multiple yellowish papules in the neck and axilla, as well as angoid streaks, what genetic defect is most likely causing these symptoms?

  • PXE gene (correct)
  • Steroid gene
  • Simvastatin gene
  • Aspirin gene
  • In a family where the father and 2 sons have colon cancer, and another son is normal, what is the likelihood of the normal son inheriting the cancer?

    <p>Zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a picture showing AR inheritance with lentigines, which syndrome is most likely associated with this genetic pattern?

    <p>Carney complex</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a picture showing striated nails, what is the most likely mode of inheritance for this condition?

    <p>Autosomal dominant (AD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely mode of inheritance for Ichthyosis with low estradiol?

    <p>Autosomal Recessive (AR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Pigmentation in all body but not in mucous membrane, which syndrome is characterized by this presentation?

    <p>Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Grover’s disease, what type of lesion is commonly observed?

    <p>Popular Papulovesicular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cataract is more specific in atopic dermatitis?

    <p>More specific ant subcapsular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a case of Hailey-Hailey disease, what is the characteristic histopathology?

    <p>Acantholysis with dyskeratosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of multiple basal cell carcinoma with milia, which syndrome would be most likely associated with this presentation?

    <p>Gorlin Syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient presents with focal PPK, mucous patches on the mouth and tongue. What is the most likely mode of inheritance for this condition?

    <p>Autosomal Dominant (AD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of keratin is typically associated with PPK (palmoplantar keratoderma)?

    <p>K6</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a female child with dermoid cyst, if the defect is found in the lateral eyebrow on MRI, which gene mutation is most likely responsible for the condition?

    <p>LEKT1 or 5 gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a female child with dermoid cyst, if the defect is found in the midline on MRI, which gene mutation is most likely responsible for the condition?

    <p>Cockayne gene (AR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely cause of a defect in a female child with a picture that looks old?

    <p>Progeria (AD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of a small lesion in a child's head as aplasia cutis, what is the most likely cause of this defect?

    <p>Brain ectopic tissue/neural tube defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patient with focal PPK and mucous patches on the mouth and tongue, what is the most likely mode of inheritance for this condition?

    <p>X-linked dominant (XLD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of cancer colon in a father and 2 sons, what is the likelihood of the normal son inheriting the cancer?

    <p>Zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a picture showing AR inheritance with lentigines, which syndrome is most likely associated with this genetic pattern?

    <p>Tays syndrome (AR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What genetic defect is most likely causing multiple yellowish papules in the neck and axilla, as well as angoid streaks in a child?

    <p>SPRED1 gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cataract is more specific in atopic dermatitis?

    <p>Posterior subcapsular cataract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of scaly erythematous skin lesions and hair defects entering proximally, what gene defect is most likely responsible for this condition?

    <p>Netherton syndrome (LEKT1 or 5 gene)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If there is a lesion in a child's head as small as aplasia cutis, what is the most likely cause of this defect?

    <p>Brain ectopic tissue/neural tube defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a picture showing striated nails, what is the most likely mode of inheritance for this condition?

    <p>Autosomal recessive (AR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of a child with Ichthyosis since birth and mental retardation, which syndrome is most likely the cause?

    <p>MEDNIK syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a female child with dark pigmentation on the lip, and a family history of colon cancer, what percentage of transmission is there to her siblings?

    <p>100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a female child with uterine bleeding and a lesion positive for desmin and smooth muscle, which gene defect is most likely causing this presentation?

    <p>None of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A male patient, 44 years old, presents with dark red itchy lesions on his arms and buttocks. What is the likely cause?

    <p>AIDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a picture showing a small girl with a yellow nodule on her scalp, what is another likely site for this lesion?

    <p>Liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a female child with dermoid cyst, if the defect is found in the lateral eyebrow on MRI, which gene mutation is most likely responsible for the condition?

    <p>NF1 (Neurofibromatosis type 1)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patient with multiple yellowish papules in the neck and axilla, as well as angoid streaks, what genetic defect is most likely causing these symptoms?

    <p>ABCC6 (PXE)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A female child with multiple yellowish papules in the neck and axilla, as well as angoid streaks, also has food allergies. What is the most likely diagnosis?

    <p>Netherton syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a male patient with hypotrichosis, atopy, and scaly skin, what are the chances that the NEXT sibling will be affected?

    <p>25%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a female child with bifid upper 3 ribs and hemivertebra in the upper 3, what is the gene defect most likely responsible for this presentation?

    <p>TBX6 (Spondylocostal dysostosis)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A female child with PPK (palmoplantar keratoderma) and mucous patches on the mouth and tongue most likely has what mode of inheritance for this condition?

    <p>Autosomal dominant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a male patient with dark pigmentation on his lip and a family history of colon cancer, what percentage of his brothers could potentially have the same lesion?

    <p>50%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely gene defect responsible for the small lesion in a child's head known as aplasia cutis?

    <p>Ectopic brain tissue or neural tube defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a female child with a picture that looks old, which gene mutation is most likely responsible for the condition?

    <p>LMNA gene mutation causing progeria (AD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of Pigmentation in all body but not in mucous membrane, which syndrome is characterized by this presentation?

    <p>Legius syndrome with SPRED1 gene mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of inheritance for Darrier disease, which is characterized by striated nails?

    <p>Autosomal Dominant (AD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likelihood of transmission of colon cancer to offspring if a father and 2 sons have the condition?

    <p>25 percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gene mutation is most likely responsible for multiple yellowish papules in the neck and axilla, as well as angoid streaks in a child?

    <p>PXE gene mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which genetic defect is most likely associated with Legius syndrome?

    <p>SPRED1 gene mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a female child with uterine bleeding and a lesion positive for desmin and smooth muscle, which gene defect is most likely causing this presentation?

    <p>LMNA gene mutation causing progeria (AD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A female child with PPK (palmoplantar keratoderma) and mucous patches on the mouth and tongue most likely has what mode of inheritance for this condition?

    <p>Autosomal Dominant (AD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cataract is more specific in atopic dermatitis?

    <p>Posterior subcapsular cataract</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What genetic defect is most likely responsible for scaly erythematous skin lesions and hair defects entering proximally?

    <p>LEKT1 or 5 gene mutation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely mode of inheritance for MEDNIK syndrome?

    <p>X-Linked Recessive (XLR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely cause of a lesion on the nose presenting as SCC or keratoacanthoma, along with a mismatch repair gene?

    <p>Muir Torre syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a child with atopy, developmental retardation, and ichthyosis, which syndrome is most likely the cause?

    <p>Sjogren-Larsson syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely mode of inheritance for Gorlin syndrome associated with cafe au lait macules and lesions on the scapula?

    <p>Autosomal Dominant (AD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gene defect is most likely responsible for desmin- and smooth muscle-positive lesions associated with uterine bleeding in a female child?

    <p>BRCA1 gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a female child with bifid upper 3 ribs and hemivertebra in the upper 3, what is the most likely gene defect?

    <p>PTCH1 gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient presents with focal PPK, mucous patches on the mouth and tongue. What is the most likely mode of inheritance for this condition?

    <p>Autosomal Dominant (AD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely mode of inheritance for ichthyosis with low estradiol?

    <p>X-Linked Recessive (XLR)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cataract is more specific in atopic dermatitis?

    <p>More specific ant subcapsular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a female child with a dermoid cyst, if the defect is found in the midline on MRI, which gene mutation is most likely responsible for the condition?

    <p>LMNA gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a female child with a dermoid cyst, if the defect is found in the lateral eyebrow on MRI, which gene mutation is most likely responsible for the condition?

    <p>LEKT1 or 5 gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a picture of an old-featured girl, which gene mutation is most likely responsible for the appearance?

    <p>Progeria (LMNA) gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What genetic defect is most likely associated with Legius syndrome?

    <p>SPRED1 gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a child with multiple yellowish papules in the neck and axilla, as well as angoid streaks, what genetic defect is most likely causing these symptoms?

    <p>LEKT1 or 5 gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a family where the father and 2 sons have colon cancer, and another son is normal, what is the likelihood of the normal son inheriting the cancer?

    <p>Zero percent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a picture showing lentigines with AR inheritance, which syndrome is most likely associated with this genetic pattern?

    <p>Tay's syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a picture showing striated nails, which mode of inheritance is most likely associated with this condition?

    <p>Autosomal dominant (AD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a child with a small lesion on the head known as aplasia cutis, what is the most likely cause of this defect?

    <p>Brain ectopic tissue/neural tube defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the mode of inheritance for Darrier disease, which is characterized by striated nails?

    <p>Autosomal dominant (AD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of scaly erythematous skin lesions and hair defects entering proximally, what gene defect is most likely responsible for this condition?

    <p>LEKT1 or 5 gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which syndrome is characterized by ichthyosis, low estradiol, and mental retardation?

    <p>Sjogren-Larsson syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of a picture showing a small girl with a yellow nodule on her scalp, what is another likely site for this lesion?

    <p>Eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most likely mode of inheritance for PPK (palmoplantar keratoderma) and mucous patches on the mouth and tongue?

    <p>Autosomal dominant (AD)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of scaly erythematous skin lesions and hair defects entering proximally, what gene defect is most likely responsible for this condition?

    <p>Fibulin 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In Grover’s disease, what type of lesion is commonly observed?

    <p>Papular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likely cause of a lesion on the nose presenting as SCC or keratoacanthoma, along with a mismatch repair gene?

    <p>Muir-Torre syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a female child with uterine bleeding and a lesion positive for desmin and smooth muscle, which gene defect is most likely causing this presentation?

    <p>Telomere gene defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which gene mutation is most likely responsible for the appearance of an old-featured girl in the picture?

    <p>Fibulin 5 in cutis laxa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a lesion is small and present in the child's head as aplasia cutis, what is the likely cause of this defect?

    <p>Brain ectopic tissue/neural tube defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of a female child with dark pigmentation on the lip and a family history of colon cancer, what percentage of transmission is there to her siblings?

    <p>Zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a picture of AR inheritance with lentigines, which syndrome is most likely associated with this genetic pattern?

    <p>Tays AR (Like TTD without photosensitivity and normal gonads)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mode of inheritance is associated with Darrier disease, characterized by striated nails?

    <p>AD</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of pigmentation in all body but not in mucous membrane, which syndrome is characterized by this presentation?

    <p>Legius syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gene defect is most likely responsible for desmin- and smooth muscle-positive lesions associated with uterine bleeding in a female child?

    <p>SPRED1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient presents with focal PPK, mucous patches on the mouth and tongue. What is the most likely mode of inheritance for this condition?

    <p>(AR) Autosomal recessive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a male patient with dark pigmentation on his lip and a family history of colon cancer, what percentage of his brothers could potentially have the same lesion?

    <p>Zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of ichthyosis since birth and mental retardation, which syndrome is most likely the cause?

    <p>MEDNIK syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gene defect is most likely responsible for multiple basal cell carcinomas with milia?

    <p>LMNA gene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a female child with uterine bleeding and a lesion positive for desmin and smooth muscle, which gene defect is most likely causing this presentation?

    <p>SPRED1</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A child presents with atopy, developmental retardation, and ichthyosis. What syndrome is the most likely cause of these symptoms?

    <p>MEDNIK syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A patient presents with café au lait macules and lesions on the scapula. What is the most likely associated anomaly in this case?

    <p>Gorlin syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patient with small yellow nodules on the scalp, what is another likely site for this lesion?

    <p>Eye</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A girl has dark pigmentation on her lip, and her father and two sisters have a history of colon cancer. What percentage of transmission to her siblings is likely?

    <p>100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of cataract is more specific in atopic dermatitis?

    <p>More specific ant subcapsular</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A male patient, 44 years old, has dark red itchy lesions on his arms and buttocks. What is the likely cause of these lesions?

    <p>AIDS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a female child with uterine bleeding, what gene defect is most likely causing this presentation?

    <p>Desmin and smooth muscle gene defect</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What gene mutation is most likely responsible for multiple yellowish papules in the neck and axilla, as well as angoid streaks in a child?

    <p>Fibulin 5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    A child with hypotrichosis, atopy, and scaly skin has normal parents. What are the chances that the NEXT sibling will be affected?

    <p>Zero</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a female child with bifid upper 3 rib and hemivertebra in upper 3, what is the gene defect most likely responsible for this condition?

    <p>Gorlin-Goltz syndrome /PTCH1 /AD Ch9</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a picture of nails hyperkeratotic with a history of father and daughter, what treatment is most appropriate?

    <p>Topical steroid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a patient with axillary erosion and bad smell, what histopathology finding is most likely present if it's not Grover’s disease?

    <p>Acantholysis without dyskeratosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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