Genetics: Recessive and Dominant Alleles
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Questions and Answers

What is a person called who is heterozygous for a recessive disorder?

  • Dominant
  • Homozygous
  • Carrier (correct)
  • Affected

What is the purpose of a pedigree?

  • To cure genetic diseases
  • To trace inheritance of a trait through several generations (correct)
  • To prevent genetic mutations
  • To identify carriers of dominant disorders

What type of allele causes Huntington's disease?

  • Recessive
  • Sex-linked
  • Dominant (correct)
  • Co-dominant

What type of allele causes achondroplasia?

<p>Dominant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can two parents with albinism have an unaffected child?

<p>No, because albinism is a recessive trait. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Carrier (Genetics)

An individual heterozygous for a recessive genetic disorder who does not express the disorder but can pass the allele to offspring.

Pedigree (Genetics)

A diagram that traces the inheritance of a specific trait or genetic disorder through multiple generations of a family.

Huntington's & Achondroplasia Inheritance

These conditions are caused by dominant alleles, meaning only one copy of the allele is needed for the trait to be expressed.

Albinism Inheritance

No, because albinism is a recessive trait. Both parents would have the genotype rr, and therefore all offspring would also be rr and express albinism.

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Albinism

Albinism is a recessive genetic condition that reduces the amount of melanin pigment formed in the skin, hair and/or eyes.

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