CH 5: Concepts in inheritance
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Questions and Answers

What type of genetic cross involves two different characteristics?

  • Incomplete Dominance
  • Monohybrid Cross
  • Complete Dominance
  • Dihybrid Cross (correct)

In which genetic situation does the dominant allele completely mask the recessive allele in the heterozygous condition?

  • Co-dominance
  • Multiple Alleles
  • Complete Dominance (correct)
  • Incomplete Dominance

What is the term for a situation where offspring have an intermediate phenotype between the two parents?

  • Incomplete Dominance (correct)
  • Complete Dominance
  • Multiple Alleles
  • Monohybrid Cross

Which type of inheritance has both alleles equally expressed in the phenotype?

<p>Co-dominance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Multiple Alleles' refer to in genetics?

<p>Having more than two alternative forms of a gene at the same locus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is chromatin?

<p>A complex of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are alleles?

<p>Different forms of a gene that occur at the same locus on homologous chromosomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In genetics, what is the genotype of an organism?

<p>The genetic makeup of an organism, determining its specific characteristics (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens when a recessive allele is in the heterozygous condition?

<p>It is masked in the phenotype (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the Law of Dominance, what happens when two homozygous organisms with contrasting traits are crossed?

<p>All individuals of the first generation (F1) will display the dominant trait (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic makeup of an organism?

<p>Genotype (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are different forms of a gene that occur at the same locus on homologous chromosomes?

<p>Alleles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does a recessive allele get expressed in an organism's phenotype?

<p>In the homozygous condition only (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which law states that individuals of the first generation will display the dominant trait when two homozygous contrasting organisms are crossed?

<p>Law of Dominance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a complex of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of cells, which condenses to form chromosomes during cell division?

<p>Genes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In genetics, what term describes an organism with two identical alleles for a trait?

<p>Homozygous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of allele is expressed in the phenotype whether in homozygous or heterozygous condition?

<p>Dominant allele (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In genetics, what is the term for a genetic cross involving only one characteristic or trait?

<p>Monohybrid Cross (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an individual is heterozygous for a particular characteristic, what is exhibited in the phenotype?

<p>Dominant trait (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inheritance results in offspring with an intermediate phenotype, different from both parents?

<p>Co-dominance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes a genetic situation where the dominant allele completely masks the expression of the recessive allele in the heterozygous condition?

<p>Complete Dominance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'Multiple Alleles' refer to in genetics?

<p>Having more than two alternative forms of a gene at a locus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which genetic cross are two different characteristics involved?

<p>Dihybrid Cross (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If two alleles are equally expressed in the phenotype, what type of inheritance is observed?

<p>Co-dominance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic makeup of an organism?

<p>Genotype (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In genetics, what term describes an organism with two identical alleles for a trait?

<p>Homozygous (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the physical appearance of an organism based on its genotype?

<p>Phenotype (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of alleles are masked in the phenotype when in the heterozygous condition?

<p>Recessive alleles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to different forms of a gene that occur at the same locus on homologous chromosomes?

<p>Alleles (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When an organism is homozygous for a trait, how many identical alleles does it have?

<p>Two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Chromatin' is best described as a complex of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of cells that __________.

<p>Condenses to form chromosomes during cell division (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a monohybrid cross involving a heterozygous individual, which trait will be exhibited in the phenotype?

<p>Dominant trait (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inheritance is observed when a genetic situation completely masks the expression of the recessive allele in the heterozygous condition?

<p>Complete dominance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When two phenotypically different parents produce offspring with an intermediate phenotype, what type of inheritance is involved?

<p>Incomplete dominance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'co-dominance' refer to in genetics?

<p>Two alleles equally expressed in the phenotype (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In genetics, what is the term for having more than two alternative forms of a gene at the same locus?

<p>Multiple alleles (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a dihybrid cross involves two different characteristics, what type of genetic cross is being performed?

<p>Monohybrid cross (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What genetic situation involves offspring with an intermediate phenotype that is different from both parents?

<p>Incomplete dominance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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