Genetics: Extra-nuclear Inheritance in Eukaryotic Cells
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Questions and Answers

What is a characteristic feature of the cytoplasmic genome in eukaryotes?

  • Linear DNA molecules
  • Multiple copies of genome (correct)
  • Only two copies of each gene
  • Large DNA molecules

Which organism exhibits extra-nuclear inheritance through male sterility involving cytoplasmic and nuclear genes?

  • Maize (correct)
  • Mirabilis jalapa
  • Haploid algae
  • Chlamydomonas

In extra-nuclear inheritance, maternal effects of nuclear genes may lead to:

  • Uniform progeny
  • Disguised true genotype
  • Altered Mendelian ratios (correct)
  • Permanent maternal transmission

What is the type of offspring determined by in the 4 o'clock plant?

<p>Branch color (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature is not true about nuclear-cytoplasmic gene interaction in hybrid maize?

<p>Permanent maternal transmission (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the S form and F form represent in the context of male sterility in maize?

<p>Cytoplasmic genes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are extra-nuclear genes found in eukaryotic cells?

<p>On small circles of DNA in mitochondria and chloroplasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelles reproduce themselves?

<p>Mitochondria and chloroplasts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of inheritance is displayed by cytoplasmic genes in eukaryotic cells?

<p>Extra-nuclear uniparental inheritance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do male gametes contribute to the transmission of organellar genes?

<p>By providing cytoplasm to offspring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organelles support the endosymbiotic theory?

<p>Mitochondria and chloroplasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main source of variation in organelle genes among offspring?

<p>Mutation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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