Genetics and Natural Selection

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Questions and Answers

Which type of selection favors the survival of individuals with intermediate phenotypes?

  • Balancing selection
  • Disruptive selection
  • Stabilizing selection (correct)
  • Directional selection

In balancing selection, what is maintained in a population over many generations?

  • Extreme phenotypes
  • Heterogeneous environments
  • Population size
  • Genetic diversity (correct)

What is the main characteristic of disruptive/diversifying selection?

  • Limits genetic diversity
  • Favors survival of extreme phenotypes (correct)
  • Favors intermediate phenotypes
  • Occurs in stable environments

Which type of selection is likely to occur in populations that occupy heterogeneous environments?

<p>Disruptive selection (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does directional selection focus on in terms of phenotypic range?

<p>Extreme phenotypes at one end (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of selection favors individuals with higher fitness values becoming more prevalent?

<p>Natural selection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of intrasexual selection?

<p>Individuals directly competing for mating opportunities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does sexual dimorphism differ from intersexual selection?

<p>Sexual dimorphism refers to the difference between male and female morphologies within a species, while intersexual selection involves males directly competing with each other. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of sexual selection, what is cryptic female choice?

<p>The process where the egg selects against genetically related sperm (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main outcome of sexual selection according to the text?

<p>Traits that decrease survival but increase reproductive success (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which behavior would NOT typically be associated with intersexual selection?

<p>Males directly competing with each other for access to females (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of sexual dimorphism in the context of sexual selection?

<p>Male characteristics are more intensely affected than female characteristics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between male coloration and predation according to the text?

<p>Places with few predators tend to have brightly colored males. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of sexual selection, what does 'directional selection' refer to?

<p>Selection that favors individuals with extreme phenotypes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do brightly colored males tend to be less plentiful in places with abundant predators?

<p>Bright coloration attracts predators, increasing the risk of predation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role do females play in sexual selection according to the text?

<p>Females prefer males based on their coloration and other characteristics. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between intrasexual and intersexual selection?

<p>Intrasexual selection involves competition between individuals of the same sex, while intersexual selection involves mate choice by one sex. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does balancing selection favor in terms of male coloration?

<p>Moderate coloration for a balance between reproductive success and predation risk. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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