Genetics and Molecular Biology: Key Definitions

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Polyploidy refers to a complete set of chromosomes with an additional or missing one.

False

In a karyotype, gene loci are displayed on the left side of the ideogram.

False

Down syndrome is an example of aneuploidy resulting from meiosis nondisjunction.

True

Isochromosomes occur when the centromere splits in the correct plane.

False

Inversion involves the exchange of chromosomal segments between nonhomologous chromosomes.

False

Aneuploidy results from a complete set of chromosomes with an additional or missing one.

True

Ring chromosomes occur when the telomeres are intact and the ends are closed.

False

Karyotyping displays chromosomal information in a table format.

False

46,XY is an example of aneuploidy.

False

Patau syndrome is an example of aneuploidy resulting from meiosis nondisjunction.

True

Test your knowledge of fundamental concepts in genetics and molecular biology, including the study of molecular level biology, genetics, genome, and genes. Learn about the transmission of genetic material and the biological pathways between DNA, RNA, and proteins.

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