Genetics and Molecular Biology Definitions

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What is the term for the presence of an additional set of chromosomes in an organism?

Polyploidy

What is the result of meiosis nondisjunction?

Aneuploidy

What is the term for the deletion of one chromosome?

Monosomy

What is the karyotype of a normal male?

46,XY

What is the result of the centromere splitting in the wrong plane?

Isochromosomes

What is the term for the exchange of chromosomal segments between nonhomologous chromosomes?

Translocation

What is the term for the reunion of a broken portion of a chromosome in an inverted manner?

Inversion

What is the karyotype of a female with Turner syndrome?

45,XO

What is the result of the loss of telomeres, generating sticky ends?

Ring chromosomes

What is the term for the display of chromosomal information in an ideogram?

Karyotyping

Test your understanding of key concepts in genetics and molecular biology, including definitions of molecular biology, genetics, genome, and gene. Assess your knowledge of fundamental principles and processes in this field. Get ready to review and reinforce your learning!

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