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Genetics and Molecular Biology Definitions

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Genetics and Molecular Biology Definitions

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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the presence of an additional set of chromosomes in an organism?

Inversion

Translocation

Aneuploidy

Polyploidy (correct)

What is the result of meiosis nondisjunction?

Aneuploidy (correct)

Polyploidy

Isochromosomes

Translocation

What is the term for the deletion of one chromosome?

Monosomy (correct)

Polyploidy

Trisomy

Aneuploidy

What is the karyotype of a normal male?

46,XY Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the centromere splitting in the wrong plane?

Isochromosomes Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the exchange of chromosomal segments between nonhomologous chromosomes?

Translocation Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the reunion of a broken portion of a chromosome in an inverted manner?

Inversion Signup and view all the answers

What is the karyotype of a female with Turner syndrome?

45,XO Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the loss of telomeres, generating sticky ends?

Ring chromosomes Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the display of chromosomal information in an ideogram?

Karyotyping Signup and view all the answers