Instinctive Behavior Quiz and Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is an example of an inherited trait in humans?

Skill in building a bird's nest
Ability to breathe
Eye color (correct)
Ability to weave a complex web

What is an instinct?

A learned behavior
A skill acquired through practice
A genetic factor
A behavior that is born with humans or animals (correct)

Which of the following is an example of an instinctive behavior?

Breathing
Weaving a complex web
Learning to laugh
Building a bird's nest (correct)

Which of the following is an example of a learned behavior?

Athletic skills acquired through playing sports games (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between inherited and learned behaviors?

Inherited behaviors are acquired through practice and experience, while learned behaviors are acquired through learning and training (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does the ability to learn help in maintaining survival?

It allows individuals to respond better to changes in the environment (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an inherited trait in humans?

Hair color (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is an instinct?

Behavior and skills that are born with humans or animals (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a learned behavior?

Weaving a complex web by a spider (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between inherited and learned behaviors?

Inherited behaviors are passed from parents to children, while learned behaviors are acquired through experience (A) Signup and view all the answers

Can genetics influence behavior in living creatures?

Yes, genetics can influence behavior (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an instinctive behavior?

Building a nest by birds (C) Signup and view all the answers

How does the ability to learn help in maintaining survival?

The ability to learn helps in adapting to new environments and finding food (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a learned behavior?

The ability to swim in dolphins (B) Signup and view all the answers

How are acquired traits affected by the environment?

They can be affected in many ways by the environment (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an acquired trait in plants?

The height of the plant (B) Signup and view all the answers

How are acquired traits passed on to new individuals?

They are not passed on to new individuals (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between inherited and learned behaviors?

Inherited behaviors are passed on genetically, while learned behaviors are acquired through practice and experience (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an acquired trait in kittens?

The size of the kittens (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of an acquired trait?

The ability to walk in humans (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of an acquired trait in humans?

The ability to solve math problems (C) Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Inherited Traits

Blue eyes, freckles, and curly hair are examples of inherited traits in humans.
Inherited traits are determined by genetics and are present from birth.

Instincts

An instinct is a natural behavior that an organism is born with and does not need to learn.
Examples of instinctive behaviors include birds flying south for the winter, salmon returning to their birthplace to spawn, and spiders spinning webs.

Learned Behaviors

Reading, writing, and riding a bike are examples of learned behaviors in humans.
Learned behaviors are acquired through experience, practice, and learning from others.

Difference between Inherited and Learned Behaviors

The main difference between inherited and learned behaviors is that inherited behaviors are determined by genetics, while learned behaviors are acquired through experience and environment.

Role of Learning in Survival

The ability to learn helps in maintaining survival by allowing individuals to adapt to their environment, respond to threats, and find food and shelter.

Influence of Genetics on Behavior

Genetics can influence behavior in living creatures, but it is not the only factor.

Acquired Traits

Acquired traits are characteristics that are developed through experience, environment, and learning.
Acquired traits are not passed on to new individuals through genetics, but rather through imitation, instruction, or other forms of learning.
Examples of acquired traits include a plant's ability to adapt to a new environment, a kitten's ability to open doors, and a human's ability to play a musical instrument.

Exceptions to Acquired Traits

Some behaviors, such as the ability to walk or talk, are not acquired traits, but rather are developed through a combination of genetic and environmental factors.