Genetic Recombination and Diversity Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the outcome of crossing over during meiosis?

  • Exchange of genetic material between sister chromatids
  • Random alignment of homologous chromosome pairs
  • Formation of new combinations of alleles on chromatids (correct)
  • Separation of homologous chromosomes

How does independent assortment contribute to genetic diversity?

  • Chromatids separate during anaphase I
  • Random alignment of homologous chromosome pairs creates different combinations of alleles in gametes (correct)
  • Homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material
  • Chromosomes align in a non-random manner

During meiosis, what happens at the chiasma?

  • Chromosomes condense
  • Crossing over does not occur
  • Homologous chromosomes exchange genetic material (correct)
  • Sister chromatids separate

What occurs during metaphase I of meiosis?

<p>Pairs of homologous chromosomes align independently along the metaphase plate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is crossing over important for genetic diversity?

<p>It creates new combinations of alleles on chromatids (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Crossing over outcome

Creates new combinations of alleles on chromatids during meiosis

Independent assortment's effect

Produces different allele combinations in gametes due to random chromosome alignment

Meiosis chiasma function

Site of homologous chromosome exchange during meiosis.

Metaphase I event

Homologous chromosome pairs align independently along the metaphase plate.

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Crossing over's significance

Increases genetic diversity through creating new allele combinations

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