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Questions and Answers
Genetic medicine focuses on millions of tiny, deterministic elements with no room for ______ or randomness.
fuzziness
For the past fifty years, medical researchers have become increasingly fascinated with understanding, mapping, and manipulating our ______.
DNA
In 1900, medicine could not reliably cure infection, transplant organs, or look deeply into our bodies with MRI and ______ scans.
CT
The medical establishment has fanned the flames and basked in the glow of our love affair with scientific ______.
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While death rates in developed countries plummeted, ultra-expensive high-tech advances have made a dent in overall rates of ______ and disease.
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Study Notes
Genetic Medicine Overview
- Genetic medicine is viewed as a reductionist approach that ignores broader factors affecting health and disease.
- There’s a deterministic focus on DNA, with claims linking specific genes to diseases like pancreatic cancer.
- Critics note a lack of solid evidence connecting genes to many chronic diseases, questioning the accuracy of predictive genetics.
Historical Context of Medicine
- For most of the twentieth century, medical science made significant strides:
- Early 1900s medicine lacked reliable treatments for infections and organ transplants.
- Technologies such as MRI and CT scans have transformed diagnostics and treatment efficacy.
Advancements and Innovations
- There is a strong belief in continued revolutionary breakthroughs in medicine due to technological advances.
- Despite rapid technological progress, substantial improvements in health outcomes remain elusive.
Economic and Philosophical Implications
- The pursuit of genetic fixes has economic and philosophical costs, influencing our understanding of health control.
- Financing for diseases like cancer has fueled optimistic expectations regarding the control of health outcomes.
Health Trends and Outcomes
- Death rates in developed countries fell significantly in the early 20th century mainly due to hygiene practices, not high-tech medical advancements.
- Recent high-cost medical technologies have failed to significantly alter overall disease rates or mortality in developed nations.
- Although emergency care has improved, prevention of chronic diseases (e.g., heart disease, cancer) has seen little progress since the 1950s, highlighting the challenges of tackling “diseases of affluence.”
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Description
Explore the critical perspectives on genetic medicine and its reductionist approach to understanding health and disease. This quiz delves into the relationship between genes and chronic diseases, challenging traditional views on determinism in medical science.
