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Genetic Materials: DNA and RNA Study

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Questions and Answers

Which genetic material is involved in protein synthesis in cells?

Base pairs

Phosphate backbone

DNA

RNA (correct)

What is the function of RNA in transmitting genetic material from parents to offspring?

Formation of double helix structure

Storage of genetic information

Passing genetic traits to offspring

Involvement in protein synthesis (correct)

What is the hereditary material in humans and other organisms?

RNA

Phosphate backbone

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) (correct)

Protein

Which genetic material serves as the genetic codes in some viruses?

RNA Signup and view all the answers

What is the genetic material in almost all organisms?

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) Signup and view all the answers

What is the basic building block of a DNA molecule?

Nitrogenous Base Signup and view all the answers

In the structure of DNA, the phosphate groups and sugar molecules form the:

Vertical ladder Signup and view all the answers

What is the shape of the structure of DNA?

Ladder-like double helix Signup and view all the answers

Which components twist around each other to form the double helix structure of DNA?

Nucleotides Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of both DNA and RNA in determining the characteristics of organisms?

Protein synthesis regulation Signup and view all the answers