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Genetic Material Location in Cells

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Questions and Answers

What is the term used for the process of building proteins from DNA?

Protein synthesis (correct)
Protein organization
Genetic material synthesis
DNA replication

Which of the following sugars is used in DNA nucleotides?

Fructose
Deoxyribose (correct)
Glucose
Ribose

What is the specific term for the process where DNA is copied to form mRNA?

Translation
Transcription (correct)
Coding
Replication

Which type of RNA holds the information from DNA genes?

Messenger RNA (mRNA) (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the building blocks of genetic materials like DNA and RNA?

Nucleotides (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which bases pair together in RNA, with uracil replacing one of the bases found in DNA?

(A) Adenine - Uracil (U), (G) Guanine - Cytosine (C) (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the type of RNA that brings the correct amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis?

(tRNA) Transfer RNA (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of DNA?

To store genetic information (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of genetic material in a cell?

To contain instructions for cell structure and function (D) Signup and view all the answers

In which type of cells is the DNA located in a nucleus?

Eukaryotic cells (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of having DNA isolated in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells?

It helps to protect the DNA and allows tight control of gene expression (C) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of a eukaryotic cell?

Plant cells (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of proteins in cells?

To create structures and carry out important functions as enzymes (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which part of a prokaryotic cell contains the genetic material?

Nucleoid region (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of having DNA in the nucleoid region of prokaryotic cells?

It allows for easier access to the DNA and quicker protein production (A) Signup and view all the answers