Genetic Inheritance and Sampling Variation

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11 Questions

Why are gene frequencies subject to sampling variation between successive generations?

Because the population size directly affects the sampling variation

What is the significance of a 'large population' in terms of gene frequencies?

It minimizes the impact of sampling variation on gene frequencies

How does the number of adult individuals in a population affect gene frequencies?

It influences the magnitude of sampling variation in gene frequencies

What happens to gene frequencies when the number of parents is smaller?

They are subject to more sampling variation

In what type of population is sampling variation considered negligible?

Large population

How does a 'large population' affect gene frequencies?

It stabilizes gene frequencies

What would be a complete description of the genetic constitution of a group of individuals?

Specifying their genotypes and the number of each genotype

In the context of a certain autosomal locus, A, how many possible genotypes exist when two different alleles, Aj and A2, are present?

Three genotypes

What are the proportions or frequencies of individuals belonging to each genotype called?

Genotype frequencies

If one-quarter of the individuals in a group possess the genotype AjA2, what would be the frequency of this genotype?

0.25 or 25 percent

What must be the sum of the frequencies of all the genotypes together?

$100$ percent

This quiz explores the concept of genetic inheritance and how gene frequencies are subject to sampling variation between successive generations. It also discusses the effects of sampling variation and the conditions for dealing with a 'large population'.

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