Genetic Inheritance and Sampling Variation

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Questions and Answers

Why are gene frequencies subject to sampling variation between successive generations?

  • Because the gene frequencies are constant in each generation
  • Because the population size directly affects the sampling variation (correct)
  • Because the gene frequencies change with each generation
  • Because the number of parents determines the gene frequencies

What is the significance of a 'large population' in terms of gene frequencies?

  • It reduces the genetic diversity within the population
  • It accelerates the transfer of genes from one generation to the next
  • It minimizes the impact of sampling variation on gene frequencies (correct)
  • It increases the likelihood of genetic mutations

How does the number of adult individuals in a population affect gene frequencies?

  • It has no effect on gene frequencies
  • It influences the magnitude of sampling variation in gene frequencies (correct)
  • It causes the gene frequencies to remain constant over generations
  • It directly determines the rate of gene mutations

What happens to gene frequencies when the number of parents is smaller?

<p>They are subject to more sampling variation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what type of population is sampling variation considered negligible?

<p>Large population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a 'large population' affect gene frequencies?

<p>It stabilizes gene frequencies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be a complete description of the genetic constitution of a group of individuals?

<p>Specifying their genotypes and the number of each genotype (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of a certain autosomal locus, A, how many possible genotypes exist when two different alleles, Aj and A2, are present?

<p>Three genotypes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the proportions or frequencies of individuals belonging to each genotype called?

<p>Genotype frequencies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If one-quarter of the individuals in a group possess the genotype AjA2, what would be the frequency of this genotype?

<p>0.25 or 25 percent (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be the sum of the frequencies of all the genotypes together?

<p>$100$ percent (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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