Genetic Engineering Basics Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the process of cutting and joining genes from one organism to another using vectors or plasmids?

  • DNA polymerization
  • RNA splicing
  • Reverse transcription
  • Genetic recombination (correct)
  • What is the term for organisms that have had their genetic material altered in a way that does not occur naturally?

  • Cloned organisms
  • Selective organisms
  • Mutated organisms
  • Transgenic organisms (correct)
  • What is the main benefit of genetic engineering in agriculture?

  • Reduced soil fertility
  • Decreased crop yield
  • Enhanced pest resistance (correct)
  • Increased use of chemical pesticides
  • What is an example of a medical product that can be produced through genetic engineering?

    <p>Insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the potential risks associated with genetic modification?

    <p>Some genetically modified organisms may have adverse effects on certain species or ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Genetic Engineering

    • Genetic engineering is the process of cutting and joining genes from one organism to another using vectors or plasmids.
    • This process involves altering an organism's genetic material in a way that does not occur naturally.

    Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs)

    • Organisms that have had their genetic material altered in a way that does not occur naturally are known as Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs).

    Benefits of Genetic Engineering in Agriculture

    • The main benefit of genetic engineering in agriculture is to produce crops that are more resistant to pests and diseases, or can thrive in extreme environments.

    Medical Products through Genetic Engineering

    • An example of a medical product that can be produced through genetic engineering is Insulin, which is used to treat diabetes.

    Risks of Genetic Modification

    • One of the potential risks associated with genetic modification is the unintended transfer of genetically modified traits to non-target species or the environment.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of genetic engineering with this quiz covering topics such as the benefits, safety, and processes involved in genetic engineering. Explore key concepts like Central dogma, DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase, and Reverse transcriptase.

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